Results 61 to 70 of about 169 (153)

Dust Destruction in Shock Waves in the Cygnus Loop

The Astrophysical Journal
Abstract Supernova remnant (SNR) shock waves are known to be important sources of dust destruction in the interstellar medium. Models of dust destruction in shocks have made various predictions of the destruction efficiency, but have generally been difficult to test in detail due to the uncertainties in the physical parameters in ...
Jonathan D. Slavin, John C. Raymond
openaire   +2 more sources

Aptamer‐Directed Porous DNA Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Active Pulp Preservation: Immunomodulation, Stem Cell Recruitment and Reparative Dentinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an injectable DNA‐based porous hydrogel integrating catechol motifs and targeting aptamers for pulpitis management. Upon in situ crosslinking, the scaffold actively recruits endogenous dental pulp stem cells, restores redox homeostasis, and modulates immune responses.
Luhui Cai, Huan Yu, Zihan Ni, Kan Chen, I‐Chen Tsai, Zeyu Bao, Shuo Sun, Weichang Li, Yunhua Chen, Qiong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The destruction of dust grains in collisions of a supernova with a circumstellar medium [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1985
Dust grains exist, if not abundantly, in systems composed of a Type II supernova and a circumstellar medium (CSM). The grains, however, may subsequently suffer intense sputtering by X-ray emitting plasmas during the collision of the supernova ejecta with the CSM.
openaire   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Analysis Reveals a Metabolic‐Immune Axis Driving Aortic Dissection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatial profiling of 110 human thoracic aortic samples reveals a stromal–immune circuit driving aortic dissection. An elastin‐rich fibroblast subset is depleted with age and markedly reduced in disease, weakening aortic wall integrity.
Jing Tao, Huanjie Yang, Jiahui Yong, Xueting Chen, Qiang Zhao, Xueli Wu, Lei Yan, Li Pang, Fan Luo, Mengjun Yu, Shanshan Pan, Deyang Li, Rouxi Chen, Juan Wang, Zhensheng Dong, Fan Yang, Yue Wang, Yang Chen, Hongjian Zheng, Zhimin Yang, Zijie Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Hui Peng, Xiaodong Fang, Juan Shen, Yining Yang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bandgap‐Engineered PtxTey:Ag2Te Composite Quantum Dots Enable Programmable NIR‐II Imaging and Photothermal‐Immune Synergistic Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bandgap‐engineered PtxTey:Ag2Te quantum dot platform enables tunable NIR‐IIb emission for deep‐tissue imaging and mild photothermal therapy. Conjugation with αPD‐L1 confers dual tumor targeting and real‐time monitoring of PD‐L1 dynamics. Mild photothermal modulation induces immune reprogramming, enhancing checkpoint blockade efficacy and achieving ...
Jing Liu, Rui Xu, Quan Wu, Tian‐Xin Xiao, Lai‐Xi Zhao, Lei Sun, Ya‐Wen Zheng, Liang Dong, Zhi‐Quan Tian, Haibo Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Activated Isolation of High‐Quality Mitochondria for Therapeutic Transplantation

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The Light‐Activated Mitochondrial Isolation (LAMI) platform enables the selective and non‐destructive isolation of high‐purity, metabolically active mitochondria. By integrating modular, ligand‐programmable magnetic probes with photo‐cleavable release, LAMI overcomes long‐standing limitations of conventional isolation methods and provides a robust ...
Hui Liu, Yuxin Jiao, Ting Zhang, Haiwei Wang, Yufei Xue, Jiayu Ding, Yang Ding, Meiling Wang, Weisen Zhang, Hua Bai, Bo Peng, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Lin Li   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

SIRT6‐Mediated Deacetylation of ATF3 Promotes Silica‐Induced Lung Fibrosis by Enhancing its Nuclear Import via Binding to Importin α

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT6‐mediated ATF3 acetylation drives MGARP transcription and mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages, promoting macrophage senescence and pulmonary fibrosis. Mechanistically, HSP70/Importin α competitively binds to ATF3, modulating its nuclear translocation.
Demin Cheng, Wenxia Bu, Fengxu Wang, Yueyuan Jin, Rongzhu Liu, Rui Zhao, Xuehai Wang, Mengna Jiang, Jinping Shen, Xinhang Cheng, Zuming Chen, Li Zhu, Jinlong Li, Zhenzhong Ge, Shichen Miao, Haotian Xu, Xiaoyu Zhou, Dongming Wang, Xinyuan Zhao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Dependent Photobiomodulation Regulates Macrophage Polarization via Mitochondrial Dynamics and Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light wavelength encodes distinct macrophage fates through mitochondrial and metabolic remodeling. Red 625 nm irradiation induces glycolysis, mitochondrial fission, and M1 polarization, whereas near‐infrared 850 nm irradiation promotes fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial fusion, and M2 polarization.
Qiusheng Shi, Hao Jia, Jianfei Dong, Linhao Li, Jingqi Cao, Xun Chen, Zhenzhen Jia, Jing Na, Zhijie Yang, Xinyuan Chen, Yubo Fan, Shuhua Yue, Lisha Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Galvanic Coupling Programs the Therapeutic Zinc Ion Window to Reconfigure Immune Cascades for Pro‐Regenerative Bone Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilized alloy micro‐galvanic coupling design to regulate the release of essential elements, thereby programming immune responses and promoting regeneration. The sacrificial anodic process of Zn‐0.8Mg reduced Zn2+ release compared to the “large cathode‐small anode” coupling of Zn‐0.8Fe.
Chaoyang Sun, Bo Jia, Jiahui Shi, Shuang Li, Guo Bao, Dong Bian, Kai Chen, Junlong Tan, Xuenan Gu, Yan Guan, Yu Qin, Xinhua Qu, Xiaogang Wang, Yufeng Zheng, Hongtao Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Activatable Piezoelectric Hydrogel Reprograms Mitochondrial Epigenetics for Osteoarthritis Therapy via the mTOR/GATD3A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrasound‐activatable piezoelectric hydrogel reprograms chondrocyte mitochondrial epigenetics via the mTOR/GATD3A axis, clearing damaged mitochondria and alleviating osteoarthritis progression in both mouse models and human cartilage explants. ABSTRACT The avascular nature of cartilage hinders drug delivery for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy.
Hui Zheng, Pengfei Yan, Peng Liu, Chang Yan, Mengqi Zhao, Zuyong Wang, Chao Ma, Rongkai Zhang, Xi Cui, Swee Hin Teoh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source