Dynactin binding to tyrosinated microtubules promotes centrosome centration in C. elegans by enhancing dynein-mediated organelle transport. [PDF]
The microtubule-based motor dynein generates pulling forces for centrosome centration and mitotic spindle positioning in animal cells. How the essential dynein activator dynactin regulates these functions of the motor is incompletely understood. Here, we
Daniel J Barbosa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of polarised growth in fungi [PDF]
Polarised growth in fungi occurs through the delivery of secretory vesicles along tracks formed by cytoskeletal elements to specific sites on the cell surface where they dock with a multiprotein structure called the exocyst before fusing with the ...
Adamo +112 more
core +1 more source
RUFY3 and RUFY4 are ARL8 effectors that couple lysosomes to dynein-dynactin
The small GTPase ARL8 associates with lysosomes and recruits several effectors that mediate coupling to kinesins for anterograde transport, as well as tethering for eventual fusion with other organelles. Herein we report the identification of the “RUN-
Tal Keren-Kaplan +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Structural Dynamics and Multiregion Interactions in Dynein-Dynactin Recognition [PDF]
Cytoplasmic dynein is a 1.2-MDa multisubunit motor protein complex that, together with its activator dynactin, is responsible for the majority of minus end microtubule-based motility. Dynactin targets dynein to specific cellular locations, links dynein to cargo, and increases dynein processivity.
Jessica L, Morgan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Atypical Frontotemporal Dementia Associated With SQSTM1 Gene Mutation: A Clinicopathological Case
ABSTRACT A 78‐year‐old man presented with a six‐year history of progressive memory decline, initially manifesting as recent memory impairment and mild anomia, which gradually evolved into motor clumsiness, gait disturbances, language difficulties, behavioral changes, and late‐onset parkinsonism. He had been diagnosed with Paget disease of bone (PDB) at
Christian Espinoza‐Vinces +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcription factor NF-kappaB is transported to the nucleus via cytoplasmic dynein/dynactin motor complex in hippocampal neurons. [PDF]
Long-term changes in synaptic plasticity require gene transcription, indicating that signals generated at the synapse must be transported to the nucleus. Synaptic activation of hippocampal neurons is known to trigger retrograde transport of transcription
Ilja Mikenberg +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neurobiology of axonal transport defects in motor neuron diseases: opportunities for translational research? [PDF]
Intracellular trafficking of cargoes is an essential process to maintain the structure and function of all mammalian cell types, but especially of neurons because of their extreme axon/dendrite polarisation.
De Vos, Kurt J, Hafezparast, Majid
core +1 more source
Arl3 and LC8 regulate dissociation of dynactin from dynein [PDF]
Cytoplasmic dynein acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying release of dynactin bound cargoes from dynein motor remains largely unknown. Here we report that ADP-ribosylation factor-like 3 (Arl3) and dynein light chain LC8 induce dissociation of ...
Mingyue, Jin +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Dynein‐Dependent Endo‐Lysosomal Degradation Drives Lewy Body Disorders Accompanied by Aβ Pathology
This study investigates the impact of Aβ plaques on α‐synuclein (αSyn) pathologies in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Co‐culturing primary neurons with AD mouse brain slices reveals impaired dynein‐dependent organelle trafficking, affecting αSyn degradation. Activating Rab7 restores this process, reducing αSyn inclusions.
Linlin Zhou +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Lis1 is an initiation factor for dynein-driven organelle transport [PDF]
The molecular motor cytoplasmic dynein is responsible for most minus-end–directed, microtubule-based transport in eukaryotic cells. It is especially important in neurons, where defects in microtubule-based motility have been linked to neurological ...
Egan, Martin +2 more
core +1 more source

