Results 11 to 20 of about 140,758 (163)

Age-related deficiencies in complex I endogenous substrate availability and reserve capacity of complex IV in cortical neuron electron transport

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2010
Respiratory enzyme complex dysfunction is mechanistically involved in mitochondrial failure leading to neurodegenerative disease, but the pathway is unclear. Here, age-related differences in mitochondrial respiration were measured in both whole and permeabilized neurons from 9-month and 24-month adult rat cortex cultured in common conditions.
Jones, Torrie T., Brewer, Gregory J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Electron Transport Chain Complex II Regulates Steroid Metabolism

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: The first steroidogenic enzyme, cytochrome P450-side-chain-cleavage (SCC), requires electron transport chain (ETC) complexes III and IV to initiate steroid metabolic processes for mammalian survival.
Himangshu S. Bose   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyperoxia decreases glycolytic capacity, glycolytic reserve and oxidative phosphorylation in MLE-12 cells and inhibits complex I and II function, but not complex IV in isolated mouse lung mitochondria.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
High levels of oxygen (hyperoxia) are frequently used in critical care units and in conditions of respiratory insufficiencies in adults, as well as in infants.
Kumuda C Das
doaj   +2 more sources

The mechanism of Intralipid®-mediated cardioprotection complex IV inhibition by the active metabolite, palmitoylcarnitine, generates reactive oxygen species and activates reperfusion injury salvage kinases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Intralipid® administration at reperfusion elicits protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.Sprague-Dawley rat hearts were exposed to 15 min of ischemia and 30 min of ...
Phing-How Lou   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Near-infrared 808 nm light boosts complex IV-dependent respiration and rescues a Parkinson-related pink1 model.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) defects are observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and in PD fly- and mouse-models; however it remains to be tested if acute improvement of ETC function alleviates PD-relevant defects.
Melissa Vos   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ascorbate Biosynthesis in Mitochondria Is Linked to the Electron Transport Chain between Complexes III and IV [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2000
Abstract Ascorbic acid is synthesized from galactono-γ-lactone (GL) in plant tissues. An improved extraction procedure involving ammonium sulfate precipitation of membrane proteins from crude leaf homogenates yielded a simple, quick method for determining tissue activities of galactono-γ-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH).
Bartoli, Carlos Guillermo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of functioning of mitochondrial electron transport chain with NADH and FAD autofluorescence [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2016
We prove the feasibility of evaluation of mitochondrial electron transport chain function in isolated mitochondria of smooth muscle cells of rats from uterus using fluorescence of NADH and FAD coenzymes. We found the inversely directed changes in FAD and
H. V. Danylovych
doaj   +1 more source

An essential role for an Fe-S cluster protein in the cytochrome c oxidase complex of Toxoplasma parasites.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2023
The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) of apicomplexan parasites differs considerably from the ETC of the animals that these parasites infect, and is the target of numerous anti-parasitic drugs.
Rachel A Leonard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological concentrations of cyanide stimulate mitochondrial Complex IV and enhance cellular bioenergetics

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
In mammalian cells, cyanide is viewed as a cytotoxic agent, which exerts its effects through inhibition of mitochondrial Complex IV (Cytochrome C oxidase [CCOx]).
Elisa B. Randi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is impaired energy production a novel insight into the pathogenesis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy due to biallelic variants in ALDH7A1?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundPyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is due to biallelic variants in ALDH7A1 (PDE-ALDH7A1). ALDH7A1 encodes α-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase in lysine catabolism.
Anastasia Minenkova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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