Results 31 to 40 of about 71,203 (273)

Cannabinoid Receptors and the Endocannabinoid System: Signaling and Function in the Central Nervous System

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018
The biological effects of cannabinoids, the major constituents of the ancient medicinal plant Cannabis sativa (marijuana) are mediated by two members of the G-protein coupled receptor family, cannabinoid receptors 1 (CB1R) and 2.
Shenglong Zou, U. Kumar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

History of cannabis and the endocannabinoid system


open access: yesDialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
This article retraces the story of cannabis from the earliest contacts of humans with the plant to its subsequent global expansion, its medicinal uses, and the discovery of the endocannabinoid system in the 20th century.
M. Crocq
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In vivo endocannabinoid dynamics at the timescale of physiological and pathological neural activity.

open access: yesNeuron, 2021
The brain's endocannabinoid system is a powerful controller of neurotransmitter release, shaping synaptic communication under physiological and pathological conditions.
Jordan S. Farrell   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cannabinoid Receptor Involvement in Stress-Induced Cocaine Reinstatement: Potential Interaction with Noradrenergic Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This study examined the role of endocannabinoid signaling in stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and explored the interaction between noradrenergic and endocannabinergic systems in the process.
Hillard, Cecilia J.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Reviewing the Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Pathophysiology of Depression

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Major depressive disorder is a high-impact, debilitating disease and it is currently considered the most prevalent mental illness. It is associated with disability, as well as increased morbidity and mortality.
I. Gallego-Landin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Emerging mechanisms by which endocannabinoids and their derivatives modulate bacterial populations within the gut microbiome

open access: yesAdvances in Drug and Alcohol Research, 2023
Bioactive lipids such as endocannabinoids serve as important modulators of host health and disease through their effects on various host functions including central metabolism, gut physiology, and immunity.
Melissa Ellermann
doaj   +1 more source

Palmitoylethanolamide counteracts substance P-induced mast cell activation in vitro by stimulating diacylglycerol lipase activity

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2019
Background Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a pleiotropic endogenous lipid mediator currently used as a “dietary food for special medical purposes” against neuropathic pain and neuro-inflammatory conditions.
Stefania Petrosino   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular components and functions of the endocannabinoid system in mouse prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Cannabinoids have deleterious effects on prefrontal cortex (PFC)-mediated functions and multiple evidences link the endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid) system, cannabis use and schizophrenia, a disease in which PFC functions are altered. Nonetheless,
Mathieu Lafourcade   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid interaction in cardiac surgical patients: relationship to early cognitive dysfunction and late depression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: Endocannabinoids (ECs) are rapidly acting immune-modulatory lipid-signaling molecules that are important for adaptation to stressful and aversive situations. They are known to interact with glucocorticoids and other stress-responsive systems.
Beiras-Fernandez, Andres   +9 more
core   +1 more source

CB1 Receptor Antagonism Blocks Stress-Potentiated Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Rationale Under some conditions, stress, rather than directly triggering cocaine seeking, potentiates reinstatement to other stimuli, including a subthreshold cocaine dose.
Baker, David A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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