Results 111 to 120 of about 45,559 (245)
Fascia, Eh. What Is It? What Is It Good for?
ABSTRACT Opinions on the meaning of the term fascia appear to have been diverging for the past quarter century. In 1998, the definition of fascia in the international standard anatomical nomenclature was narrowed by removing the term fascia superficialis.
Paul E. Neumann +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The choice of cell source for generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is influenced by several factors, including accessibility, reprogramming efficiency, and the invasiveness of the cell collection procedure. Traditional sources such as skin fibroblasts or peripheral blood mononuclear cells often require invasive sampling, which can
Laurie Martineau +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Escaping Constraints to Innovate: Maternal Neofunctionalization in a HoxB4 Duplicate
Whole‐genome duplication in Xenopus laevis generated duplicated Hox genes that are largely constrained in sequence and developmental expression. However, HoxB4L uniquely acquired maternal expression through cis‐regulatory and protein structural divergence, illustrating how gene duplication enables transcription factors to escape pleiotropic constraints
Júlia de Lima Carvalho +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Clearer Picture: Using Fetal MRI to Diagnose Neck Masses and Predict Airway Compromise
ABSTRACT Introduction Fetal neck masses are rare but can be life‐threatening if causing airway compromise. Early and accurate diagnosis of these masses allows life‐saving interventions to be undertaken at birth in the form of the EXIT procedure. Methods A single institution case series of all patients referred for fetal MRI to a tertiary center in the ...
Louise Wilson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Vascularised Brain Organoids: Engineering Strategies and Neurobiological Applications
This review highlights emerging strategies to engineer vascularized brain organoids—including endothelial co‐culture, genetic induction, perfusion systems, and in vivo transplantation—and their applications in modelling neurovascular diseases, evaluating BBB drug delivery, and advancing regenerative medicine.
Yeajin Song +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Preventing Differentiation Towards Primitive Macrophages in Stem Cells With Down Syndrome
Decreased fetal brain macrophages were previously reported in Ts1Cje mice, a model of Down syndrome (DS). We confirmed the reduction in primitive macrophages, brain macrophage precursors, using Ts1Cje‐derived mouse embryonic stem cells (Ts1Cje‐mESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells with trisomy 21 (Tri21‐hiPSCs), with in vivo validation ...
Koki Harada +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The X Factor in Immunity: Sex Differences Shaped by the X Chromosome
ABSTRACT There are sex differences with immune responses where females exhibit stronger immune responses compared to males. Both sex hormones and sex chromosome differences between males and females contribute to the observed sex differences with innate and adaptive immune cell composition and function.
Katherine B. Radovanovic +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Thymus Regeneration Paradox: The Search for Stemness in an Involuting Organ
ABSTRACT The thymus is emerging as a model for studying organ regeneration and stem cell biology. While research has long focused on how antigen‐presenting cells shape the T cell repertoire, recent discoveries unveil a far richer cellular landscape that challenges long‐held views of thymus structure and function. This review traces the history of early
Roberta Ragazzini, Paola Bonfanti
wiley +1 more source
Unraveling A‐β+ ketosis‐prone diabetes: An evolving diagnosis with an elusive pathogenesis
ABSTRACT Since the discovery of insulin over a century ago, how we conceptualize, describe and treat diabetes has evolved, paving the way for the identification of distinct diabetes subgroups and individualized treatment options. Historically, the term ketosis‐prone diabetes (KPD) has comprised a group of diabetes syndromes characterized by severe ...
Nina Suda +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Extended in vitro culture (EIVC) of porcine embryos beyond Day 7 is critical for understanding peri‐implantation development but remains technically challenging due to the rapid degeneration of blastocysts. While defined serum‐free supplements, such as B27 and growth factor cocktails (FGF2, LIF, IGF1; FLI), have successfully supported EIVC in ...
Seongju Lee +2 more
wiley +1 more source

