Results 31 to 40 of about 20,878 (232)

Atypical hemispheric specialization for faces in infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Among the many experimental findings that tend to distinguish those with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are face processing deficits, reduced hemispheric specialization, and atypical neurostructural and functional connectivity. To investigate
Keehn, Brandon   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Pro-inflammatory cytokine alterations in unaffected first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction A growing body of evidence in both chronic and first-episode schizophrenia report increased expression of pro-inflammatory substances in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of patients.
A. Kurtulmus
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced face identity aftereffects in relatives of children with autism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Autism is a pervasive developmental condition with complex aetiology. To aid the discovery of genetic mechanisms, researchers have turned towards identifying potential endophenotypes - subtle neurobiological or neurocognitive traits present in ...
Fiorentini, Chiara   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Statistical issues and approaches in endophenotype research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This special topic comprises 9 papers which were presented at the Symposium. (Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, v. 56 n. 32 Editorial. doi: 10.1007/s11434-011-4716-4)This journal issue entitled: SPECIAL TOPIC Endophenotype Strategies for the Study of ...
Cherny, SS, Hall, MH, Sham, PC
core   +1 more source

Reduced Prepulse Inhibition as a Biomarker of Schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
The startle response is composed by a set of reflex behaviors intended to prepare the organism to face a potentially relevant stimulus. This response can be modulated by several factors as, for example, repeated presentations of the stimulus (startle ...
Luis Gonzalo De La Casa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired response inhibition and excess cortical thickness as candidate endophenotypes for trichotillomania. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Trichotillomania is characterized by repetitive pulling out of one's own hair. Impaired response inhibition has been identified in patients with trichotillomania, along with gray matter density changes in distributed neural regions including frontal ...
Chamberlain, Samuel R.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Low serum sphingolipids in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Background: Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent neuropsychiatric condition in childhood. ADHD is a multifactorial trait with a strong genetic component. One neurodevelopmental hypothesis is that ADHD is associated with a
Marcela Patricia Henríquez-Henríquez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted working memory circuitry and psychotic symptoms in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a recurrent genetic mutation that is highly penetrant for psychosis. Behavioral research suggests that 22q11DS patients exhibit a characteristic neurocognitive phenotype that includes differential impairment in ...
Bearden, CE   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Contributions from specific and general factors to unique deficits: two cases of mathematics learning difficulties

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Mathematics learning difficulties are a highly comorbid and heterogeneous set of disorders linked to several dissociable mechanisms and endophenotypes.
Vitor Geraldi Haase   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robot Models of Mental Disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Alongside technological tools to support wellbeing and treatment of mental disorders, models of these disorders can also be invaluable tools to understand, support and improve these conditions.
Cañamero, Lola, Lewis, Matthew
core   +2 more sources

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