Results 31 to 40 of about 349,870 (296)

Cigarette smoke toxin hydroquinone and misfolding pancreatic lipase variant cooperatively promote endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell death.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Mutation-induced protein misfolding of pancreatic secretory enzymes and consequent endoplasmic reticulum stress can cause chronic pancreatitis. A recent study revealed that cigarette smoke also increases the risk of the disease through endoplasmic ...
Norbert Kassay, Vanda Toldi, József Tőzsér, András Szabó   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transport of cholesterol from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane is constitutive in CaCo-2 cells and differs from the transport of plasma membrane cholesterol to the endoplasmic reticulum

Journal of Lipid Research, 1998
The transport of newly synthesized cholesterol from its site of synthesis, the endoplasmic reticulum, to the plasma membrane was studied in CaCo-2 cells. The appearance of newly synthesized cholesterol on the cell surface was rapid. By 30 min, 50% of the
F. Jeffrey Field, Ella Born, Shubha Murthy, Satya N. Mathur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural dynamics of the plant hormone receptor ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The present study unveils the structural and signaling dynamics of ETR1, a key plant ethylene receptor. Using an optimized nanodisc system and solution NMR, we captured full‐length ETR1 in a native‐like membrane environment. Our findings reveal dynamic domain uncoupling and Cu(I)‐induced rigidification, providing the first evidence of metal‐triggered ...
Moritz Lemke, Nils Alexander Lakomek, Georg Groth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBM10 Regulates Embryonic Trophoblast Injury via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2022
Background: Previous studies shown that RNA binding motif proteins (RBM) participate in regulating various physiological processes such as cell autophagy, proliferation, and apoptosis, and are abnormally highly expressed in placental trophoblast cells ...
Xiao Chen, Juan Du, Liyu Chen, Lanlan Wang, Gang Xin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein kinase FAM20C—when subcellular localization matters

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FAM20C is a Golgi‐resident kinase that phosphorylates proteins along the entire secretory pathway. The presence of potential FAM20C substrates in the cytoplasm or nucleus raises the question of how the kinase and its substrates encounter each other. Protein kinases achieve signaling specificity through consensus sequence recognition and subcellular ...
Francesca Noventa, Mauro Salvi
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in ischemic stroke

Neural Regeneration Research
Ferroptosis is a form of non-apoptotic programmed cell death, and its mechanisms mainly involve the accumulation of lipid peroxides, imbalance in the amino acid antioxidant system, and disordered iron metabolism.
Yina Li, Mingyang Li, Shi Feng, Qingxue Xu, Xu Zhang, Xiaoxing Xiong, Lijuan Gu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of hypoxia, glutamine and glucose deprivation on the expression of mRNA of the retinoblastoma binding proteins in glioma cells

Біологічні студії, 2011
Hypoxia and ischemia, as well as endoplasmic reticulum stress, are principal factors which are necessary for tumor neovascularization and growth. We have studied the effect of blocking the endoplasmic reticulum – nuclei-1, the main signaling enzyme of ...
D. O. Minchenko, L. L. Karbovskyi, S. V. Danylovsky, M. Moenner, O. H. Minchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

UPRmt and coordinated UPRER in type 2 diabetes

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a molecular mechanism that maintains mitochondrial proteostasis under stress and is closely related to various metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Zhanfang Kang, Feng Chen, Wanhui Wu, Rui Liu, Tianda Chen, Fang Xu, Fang Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linked dimers of the AAA+ ATPase Msp1 reveal energetic demands and mechanistic plasticity for substrate extraction from lipid bilayers

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells must clear mislocalized or faulty proteins from membranes to survive. The AAA+ ATPase Msp1 performs this task, but dissecting how its six subunits work together is challenging. We engineered linked dimers with varied numbers of functional subunits to reveal how Msp1 subunits cooperate and use energy to extract proteins from the lipid bilayer ...
Deepika Gaur, Brian Acquaviva, Baylee A. Smith, Nathan Walker, Isabella Walter, Matthew L. Wohlever   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source