Results 41 to 50 of about 118,726 (215)

Dynamic insertion of membrane proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum [PDF]

, 2005
Most eukaryotic membrane proteins are cotranslationally integrated into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by the Sec61 translocation complex. They are targeted to the translocon by hydrophobic signal sequences which induce the translocation of either ...
Higy, Marie
core   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in ischemic stroke

Neural Regeneration Research
Ferroptosis is a form of non-apoptotic programmed cell death, and its mechanisms mainly involve the accumulation of lipid peroxides, imbalance in the amino acid antioxidant system, and disordered iron metabolism.
Yina Li, Mingyang Li, Shi Feng, Qingxue Xu, Xu Zhang, Xiaoxing Xiong, Lijuan Gu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytosolic entry of Shiga-like toxin A chain from the yeast endoplasmic reticulum requires catalytically active Hrd1p [PDF]

, 2012
Background Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin 1 normally traffics to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in sensitive mammalian cells from where the catalytic A chain (SLTxA1) dislocates to the cytosol to inactivate ribosomes.
Lynne M. Roberts (150050), J Michael Lord, Roberts Lynne M., Spooner, Robert A., Hampton Randolph Y., Lord J. Michael, Robert A. Spooner (150027), Spooner Robert A., Lord, J. Michael, Shuyu Li (18735), Roberts, Lynne M., Randolph Y Hampton, Lynne M Roberts, Shuyu Li, Lord, Mike, J. Michael Lord (150042), Li, Shuyu, Roberts, L. M. (Lynne M.), Robert A Spooner, Randolph Y. Hampton (150034), Li Shuyu, Hampton, Randolph Y.   +21 more
core   +2 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium bridges built by mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes: potential targets for neural repair in neurological diseases

Neural Regeneration Research
The exchange of information and materials between organelles plays a crucial role in regulating cellular physiological functions and metabolic levels. Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes serve as physical contact channels between the ...
Yichen Peng, Li Zhou, Yaju Jin, Danli Wu, Na Chen, Chengcai Zhang, Hongpeng Liu, Chunlan Li, Rong Ning, Xichen Yang, Qiuyue Mao, Jiaxin Liu, Pengyue Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of hypoxia, glutamine and glucose deprivation on the expression of mRNA of the retinoblastoma binding proteins in glioma cells

Біологічні студії, 2011
Hypoxia and ischemia, as well as endoplasmic reticulum stress, are principal factors which are necessary for tumor neovascularization and growth. We have studied the effect of blocking the endoplasmic reticulum – nuclei-1, the main signaling enzyme of ...
D. O. Minchenko, L. L. Karbovskyi, S. V. Danylovsky, M. Moenner, O. H. Minchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear receptor LRH-1/NR5A2 is required and targetable for liver endoplasmic reticulum stress resolution [PDF]

, 2014
Chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress results in toxicity that contributes to multiple human disorders. We report a stress resolution pathway initiated by the nuclear receptor LRH-1 that is independent of known unfolded protein response (UPR ...
DeMayo, Fransesco J., San-Pin Wu, David D Moore, Moore, David D, Whitby, Richard J., Martin Wagner, Moore, David D., Peter J Stambrook, Whitby, Richard J, Sifers, Richard N, Ming-Jer Tsai, Francesco J DeMayo, Wu, San-pin, Mamrosh, Jennifer L, Jennifer L Mamrosh, Lee, Jae Man, Sifers, Richard N., Richard N Sifers, Richard J Whitby, Stambrook, Peter J, Stambrook, Peter J., Jae Man Lee, Wagner, Martin, Tsai, Ming-jer, Lee, Jae M., DeMayo, Francesco J, Mamrosh, Jennifer L.   +26 more
core   +1 more source