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Biomarkers of endothelial activation and dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Endothelial activation and dysfunction is an important contributor to atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and cardiorenal syndrome. Endothelial dysfunction is also linked with metabolic syndrome and type II diabetes.
Jun Zhang
doaj   +3 more sources

Endothelial Integrin‐Linked Kinase (ILK) Deficiency Promotes Endothelial Activation and Cardiovascular Dysfunction via Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase‐1 (RIPK1) Enriched‐Extracellular Vesicle Signalling [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles
Integrin‐linked kinase (ILK) maintains endothelial homeostasis by supporting endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and restraining vascular inflammation. Although endothelial ILK loss is linked to vascular and cardiac disease, the mechanisms driving
Alberto Cook‐Calvete   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Proteomic Analysis of Endothelial Activation Induced by Adult Angiostrongylus vasorum Homogenate: Insights into Vascular Remodeling and Hemostatic Imbalance [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals
The interaction between Angiostrongylus vasorum and the vascular endothelium of the host plays a key role in the pathogenesis of canine angiostrongylosis. The adult stage of A.
Manuel Collado-Cuadrado   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Endothelial cell activation [PDF]

open access: yesKidney International, 1998
The endothelium is now recognised as not simply being an inert lining to blood vessels, as thought in the 1960s, but a highly specialised, metabolically active interface between blood and the underlying tissues—maintaining vascular tone, thromboresistance, and a selective permeability to cells and proteins.
B J, Hunt, K M, Jurd
openaire   +5 more sources

Urinary Cysteinyl Leukotrienes as Biomarkers of Endothelial Activation, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress and Their Relationship with Organ Dysfunction in Human Septic Shock

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLT) are potent vascular leakage-promoting agents but have been scarcely explored in human septic shock (SS). We evaluated CysLT at admission and during hospitalization and their correlation with endothelial dysfunction ...
Marta Reina-Couto   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial activation and fibrotic changes are impeded by laminar flow-induced CHK1-SENP2 activity through mechanisms distinct from endothelial-to-mesenchymal cell transition

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2023
BackgroundThe deSUMOylase sentrin-specific isopeptidase 2 (SENP2) plays a crucial role in atheroprotection. However, the phosphorylation of SENP2 at T368 under disturbed flow (D-flow) conditions hinders its nuclear function and promotes endothelial cell (
Minh T. H. Nguyen   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of biological age of red blood cell on in vitro endothelial activation markers

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Introduction: Blood donor characteristics influence red blood cell transfusion outcomes. As donor sex affects the distribution of young to old RBCs in the circulation, we hypothesized that the amount of circulating young RBCs in the blood product are ...
Abdulrahman Alshalani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aldosterone activates endothelial exocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
Although elevated levels of aldosterone are associated with vascular inflammation, the proinflammatory pathways of aldosterone are not completely defined. We now show that aldosterone triggers endothelial cell exocytosis, the first step in leukocyte trafficking.
Youngtae, Jeong   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Treatment Reducing Endothelial Activation Protects against Experimental Cerebral Malaria

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Cerebral malaria (CM) is the most severe neurological complication of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum infection. The available antimalarial drugs are effective at clearing the parasite, but the mortality rate remains as high as 20% of CM cases ...
Sabrina Mota   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell Activation by SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 Protein: A Crosstalk between Endothelium and Innate Immune Cells

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Background. Emerging evidences suggest that in severe COVID-19, multi-organ failure is associated with a hyperinflammatory state (the so-called “cytokine storm”) in combination with the development of a prothrombotic state.
Bianca Maria Rotoli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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