Results 21 to 30 of about 627,382 (283)

Endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Heart Journal, 1997
Mammalian endothelium acts as a mediator in arterial and venous relaxation and contraction. Endothelium-dependent relaxation is due to endothelial release of powerful, non-prostanoid vasodilatory substances. The best known of these is the endothelial factor EDRF identified as nitrous oxide (NO).
openaire   +5 more sources

Drug treatment of hypertension: focus on vascular health [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Hypertension, the most common preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and death, is a growing health burden. Serious cardiovascular complications result from target organ damage including cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, ischaemic heart
Cameron, Alan C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Microvascular alterations in hypertension and vascular aging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Hypertension and aging are characterized by vascular remodelling and stiffness as well as endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial function declines with age, since aging is associated with senescence of the endothelium due to increased rate of apoptosis and
Battistoni, Allegra   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exercise training and losartan improve endothelial function in heart failure rats by different mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Objectives. To investigate the mechanisms of losartan- and exercise training-induced improvements on endothelial dysfunction in heart failure. Design. Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to left coronary artery ligation inducing myocardial infarction and heart
Crozier I   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic systems analysis of LPS induced endothelial dysfunction applied to sepsis patient stratification

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Endothelial dysfunction contributes to sepsis outcome. Metabolic phenotypes associated with endothelial dysfunction are not well characterised in part due to difficulties in assessing endothelial metabolism in situ.
Sarah McGarrity   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial dysfunction in diabetic erectile dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Impotence Research, 2006
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is highly prevalent in diabetes mellitus. Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying diabetes-associated ED are in large part due to endothelial dysfunction, which functionally refers to the inability of the endothelium to produce vasorelaxing messengers and to maintain vasodilation and vascular homeostasis.
B, Musicki, A L, Burnett
openaire   +2 more sources

Treatment of denture-related stomatitis improves endothelial function assessed by flow-mediated vascular dilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Introduction: The presence of oral inflammation has recently been linked with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. While numerous studies have described links between periodontitis and endothelial dysfunction, little is known about the influence ...
Czesnikiewicz-Guzik, Marta   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

The uremic toxin hippurate promotes endothelial dysfunction via the activation of Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2018
The accumulation of uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease (CKD) induces inflammation, oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction, which is a key step in atherosclerosis.
Mengjie Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective treatment of edema and endothelial barrier dysfunction with imatinib [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background-Tissue edema and endothelial barrier dysfunction as observed in sepsis and acute lung injury carry high morbidity and mortality, but currently lack specific therapy.
Aman, J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial Dysfunction and the Effect of Arginine and Citrulline Supplementation in Children and Adolescents With Mitochondrial Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Central Nervous System Disease, 2020
Background: In addition to the reduced energy production, characteristic of mitochondrial disorders, nitric oxide (NO) deficiency can occur as well. The NO produced by vascular endothelial cells relaxes vascular smooth muscles, resulting in vasodilation ...
Fatma Al Jasmi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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