Results 91 to 100 of about 370,708 (316)

Enhancer Profiling Reveals a Protective Role of RXRα Against Calcium Oxalate‐Induced Crystal Deposition and Kidney Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science
During the formation of kidney stones, the interaction between crystals and tubular epithelial cells (TECs) leads to tubular injury and dysfunction, which in turn promote stone formation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these changes in TECs
Yu Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

PorcineAI-Enhancer: Prediction of Pig Enhancer Sequences Using Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yes, 2023
Understanding the mechanisms of gene expression regulation is crucial in animal breeding. Cis-regulatory DNA sequences, such as enhancers, play a key role in regulating gene expression.
Ji Wang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prodrug Strategies for Enhancing the Percutaneous Absorption of Drugs

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
The transdermal application of drugs has attracted increasing interest over the last decade or so, due to the advantages it offers, compared to other delivery methods.
David D. N'Da
doaj   +1 more source

AttnW2V-Enhancer: Leveraging attention and Word2Vec for enhanced enhancer prediction

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Accurate identification of enhancer regions in DNA sequences is essential for understanding gene regulation and its role in diverse biological processes. Enhancers are regulatory elements that influence gene expression, but their detection remains challenging due to the complexity and variability of genomic sequences.
Rehman, Mobeen Ur   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanded Insights Into Mechanisms of Gene Expression and Disease Related Disruptions

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2018
Definitive molecular diagnoses in disorders apparently due to genetic or genomic defects are still lacking in a significant number of investigated cases, despite use of studies designed to discover defects in the protein coding regions of the genome ...
Moyra Smith, Pamela L. Flodman
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Catalytic Chain Transfer Polymerization of Isobutylene in the Presence of tert-Butanol as Exo-Enhancer

open access: yes, 2018
Catalytic chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) of isobutylene in the presence of alcohol as an exo-enhancer with tert-butyl chloride/ethylaluminum dichloride (EADC)·bis­(2-chloroethyl) ether (CEE) has been investigated in hexanes at 0 °C.
Tota Rajasekhar (648986)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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