Results 11 to 20 of about 18,114 (279)

CD206+/MHCII− macrophage accumulation at nerve injury site correlates with attenuation of allodynia in TASTPM mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2022
Chronic pain is undertreated in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of chronic pain in this neurodegenerative disease is essential.
Rita Silva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure to exogenous enkephalins disrupts reproductive development in the Eastern lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera (Insecta: Orthoptera). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Enkephalins play a major role in reproductive physiology in crustaceans; however their role in reproductive development in insects is largely unknown. We investigated the effect of exposure to exogenous leucine-enkephalin (Leu-Enk), methionine-enkephalin
Sandeep Kumar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Homo- and Heterodimers of Natural Enkephalinase Inhibitors in Experimental Colitis in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Background: the pharmacological treatment and/or maintenance of remission in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is currently one of the biggest challenges in the field of gastroenterology.
Małgorzata Sobocińska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Profiles of Prodynorphin and Preproenkephalin mRNA-Expressing Neurons in the Anterior Olfactory Tubercle of Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
The olfactory tubercle (OT) is a striatal region that receives olfactory inputs. mRNAs of prodynorphin (Pdyn) and preproenkephalin (Penk), precursors of dynorphins and enkephalins, respectively, are strongly expressed in the striatum. Both produce opioid
Ayako Maegawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of ethanol consumption on the carboxypeptidase E activity on different age rats posterity

open access: yesИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Естественные науки, 2022
Background. The consumption of ethanol by dams strongly effects the offspring’s body, its health both at birth and throughout life. This effect has a particularly strong effect on the functioning of various regulatory systems, in particular ...
A.N. Vernigora, N.V. Volkova
doaj   +1 more source

Delta opioid receptors on nociceptive sensory neurons mediate peripheral endogenous analgesia in colitis

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2022
Background Inflammatory visceral pain is endogenously controlled by enkephalins locally released by mucosal CD4+ T lymphocytes in mice. The present study aimed at identifying opioid receptor(s) expressed on nociceptive sensory nerves involved in this ...
Xavier Mas-Orea   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid Receptors in Immune and Glial Cells-Implications for Pain Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Opioid receptors comprise μ (MOP), δ (DOP), κ (KOP), and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOP) receptors. Opioids are agonists of MOP, DOP, and KOP receptors, whereas nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is an agonist of NOP receptors.
Celik, Melih Ö., Machelska, Halina
core   +1 more source

Neuropeptidases, Stress, and Memory—A Promising Perspective

open access: yesAIMS Neuroscience, 2016
Stress has been demonstrated to be a key modulator in learning and memory processes, in which the hippocampus plays a central role. A great number of neuropeptides have been reported to modulate learning and memory under stressful conditions ...
I. Prieto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proenkephalin deletion in hematopoietic cells induces intestinal barrier failure resulting in clinical feature similarities with irritable bowel syndrome in mice

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Opioid-dependent immune-mediated analgesic effects have been broadly reported upon inflammation. In preclinical mouse models of intestinal inflammatory diseases, the local release of enkephalins (endogenous opioids) by colitogenic T lymphocytes alleviate
Xavier Mas-Orea   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central administration of human opiorphin alleviates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in mice through activation of the endogenous opioid system

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
The opioid system plays a crucial role in maintaining gastrointestinal homeostasis. Endogenous opioid peptide enkephalins have anti-inflammatory effect and participate in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs).
Pan Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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