Results 41 to 50 of about 603,469 (215)

Bile Goes Viral

Viruses, 2021
Laboratory cultivation of viruses is critical for determining requirements for viral replication, developing detection methods, identifying drug targets, and developing antivirals.
Victoria R. Tenge, Kosuke Murakami, Wilhelm Salmen, Shih-Ching Lin, Sue E. Crawford, Frederick H. Neill, B. V. Venkataram Prasad, Robert L. Atmar, Mary K. Estes   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model-Based Prediction of Plasma Concentration and Enterohepatic Circulation of Total Bile Acids in Humans. [PDF]

CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol, 2018
Bile acids released postprandially can modify the rate and extent of lipophilic compounds’ absorption. This study aimed to predict the enterohepatic circulation (EHC) of total bile acids (TBAs) in response to caloric intake from their spillover in plasma.
Guiastrennec B, Sonne DP, Bergstrand M, Vilsbøll T, Knop FK, Karlsson MO.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Bile acid profiles within the enterohepatic circulation in a diabetic rat model after bariatric surgeries

, 2018
Bile acids (BAs), which are synthesized in the liver and cycled in the enterohepatic circulation, have been recognized as signaling molecules by activating their receptors in the intestine and liver.
Qiao-ran Liu, Yi Shao, Shao-zhuang Liu, Ming-wei Zhong, Guang-yong Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Meng Wei, Qun-zheng Wu, San-yuan Hu   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Fluoride induces hepatointestinal damage and vitamin B2 mitigation by regulating IL-17A and Bifidobacterium in ileum

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Fluorosis is a global public health disease affecting more than 50 countries and 500 million people. Excessive fluoride damages the liver and intestines, yet the mechanisms and therapeutic approaches remain unclear.
Chen Liang, Cuicui Zhuang, Chenkai Cheng, Jian Bai, Yue Wu, Xiang Li, Jie Yang, Bohui Li, Weixiang Fu, Qianlong Zhu, Jiawei Lv, Yanjia Tan, Ram Kumar Manthari, Yangfei Zhao, Jundong Wang, Jianhai Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The economy of the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in the baboon. 2. Regulation of bile acid synthesis by enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1984
Isotope dilution within bile acid pools and radiochemical assessment of cholesterol oxidation to bile acids were methods used to measure short-term feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis in baboons with controlled enterohepatic circulations ...
R N Redinger
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Risk of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy in Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Exposed to Azathioprine

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate the risk of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) in azathioprine (AZA)–exposed versus unexposed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pregnancies within the multicenter prospective Lupus in Pregnancy (LEGACY) cohort. Methods LEGACY is conducted at Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics in Canada, South Korea, Peru,
Reem Farhat, Maria del Carmen Zamora‐Medina, Sang‐Cheol Bae, Megan R. W. Barber, Ann E. Clarke, Paul R. Fortin, Zahi Touma, Carl A. Laskin, Isabelle Malhamé, Giada Sebastiani, Christine Peschken, Manuel F. Ugarte‐Gil, Alexandra Legge, Sasha Bernatsky, Évelyne Vinet   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal transport and metabolism of bile acids

Journal of Lipid Research, 2015
In addition to their classical roles as detergents to aid in the process of digestion, bile acids have been identified as important signaling molecules that function through various nuclear and G protein-coupled receptors to regulate a myriad of cellular
Paul A. Dawson, Saul J. Karpen
doaj   +1 more source

Enterohepatic circulation of sulphur in female goats [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 1990
Sulphur flow through the gut was monitored in eight adult female goats at different stages in their reproductive cycle. The amount of S transferred from the body into digesta between the mouth and the transverse duodenum was directly proportional to the amount of nitrogen retained in the body and secreted in milk.
C, Halais, R J, Moir
openaire   +2 more sources

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source