Results 51 to 60 of about 64,516 (201)

The influence of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies on RNA virus replication and characterization of the innate cellular pathways underlying virus attenuation and enhanced replication [PDF]

, 2014
Most RNA viruses infecting mammals and other vertebrates show profound suppression of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies. To investigate this functionally, mutants of the picornavirus, echovirus 7 (E7), were constructed with altered CpG and UpA ...
Atkinson, Nicky J., Evans, David J., Simmonds, Peter, Witteveldt, Jeroen   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Streptococcus pneumoniae nasal carriage patterns with and without common respiratory virus detections in households in Seattle, WA, USA before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2023
BackgroundRespiratory viruses might influence Streptococcus pneumoniae nasal carriage and subsequent disease risk. We estimated the association between common respiratory viruses and semiquantitative S.
Julia C. Bennett, Julia C. Bennett, Anne Emanuels, Jessica Heimonen, Jessica O'Hanlon, James P. Hughes, Peter D. Han, Peter D. Han, Eric J. Chow, Eric J. Chow, Eric J. Chow, Constance E. Ogokeh, Constance E. Ogokeh, Melissa A. Rolfes, Christine M. Lockwood, Christine M. Lockwood, Brian Pfau, Brian Pfau, Timothy M. Uyeki, Jay Shendure, Jay Shendure, Samara Hoag, Kairsten Fay, Jover Lee, Thomas R. Sibley, Julia H. Rogers, Julia H. Rogers, Lea M. Starita, Lea M. Starita, Janet A. Englund, Helen Y. Chu   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Role for the Intestinal Microbiota and Virome in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)? [PDF]

, 2016
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a heterogeneous disorder of significant societal impact that is proposed to involve both host and environmentally derived aetiologies that may be autoimmune in nature. Immune-related symptoms
Acheson, Bassi, Burbelo, Caligiuri, Carlo-Stella, Collins, Enbom, Fattah, Fremont, Gill, Jason, Klein, Klimas, Kumar, Lerner, Lerner, Maes, Meeus, Nishikai, Sharpe, Sheedy, Tannock, Vollmer-Conna   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Host Cellular Signaling and Mechanism of Enterovirus 71 Viral Proteins Associated with Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Viruses, 2022
Enteroviruses are members of the Picornaviridae family consisting of human enterovirus groups A, B, C, and D as well as nonhuman enteroviruses. Human enterovirus type 71 (EV71) has emerged as a major cause of viral encephalitis, known as hand, foot, and ...
Subrat Kumar Swain, Subhasmita Panda, Basanta Pravas Sahu, Rachita Sarangi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel mechanism underlying the innate immune response induction upon viral-dependent replication of host cell mRNA: A mistake of +sRNA viruses' replicases [PDF]

, 2017
Viruses are lifeless particles designed for setting virus-host interactome assuring a new generation of virions for dissemination. This interactome generates a pressure on host organisms evolving mechanisms to neutralize viral infection, which places the
Colombo, Maria Isabel, Delgui, Laura Ruth   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pan-viral serology implicates enteroviruses in acute flaccid myelitis. [PDF]

, 2019
Since 2012, the United States of America has experienced a biennial spike in pediatric acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)1-6. Epidemiologic evidence suggests non-polio enteroviruses (EVs) are a potential etiology, yet EV RNA is rarely detected in cerebrospinal
Banerji, Debarko, Benson, Leslie, Bove, Riley, Briggs, Benjamin, Cheung, Carly K, Chitnis, Tanuja, Chiu, Charles Y, Chu, Victoria, Crawford, Emily D, DeRisi, Joseph L, Ding, Joy Z, Dominguez, Samuel R, Gelfand, Amy A, Glaser, Carol A, Gorman, Mark P, Hauser, Stephen L, Hawes, Isobel A, Johnson-Kerner, Bethany L, Khan, Lillian M, Konopka-Anstadt, Jennifer L, Krishnamoorthy, Kalpathy S, Lopez, Adriana S, Lyden, Amy, Marine, Rachel L, McMillan, Hugh J, Messacar, Kevin, Nash, Kendall, Ng, Terry Fei Fan, Nix, W Allan, O'Donovan, Brian D, Oberste, M Steven, Pak, John E, Ramachandran, Prashanth S, Ramesh, Akshaya, Sample, Hannah A, Schubert, Ryan D, Sit, Rene, Soldatos, Ariane, Sowa, Gavin M, Tan, Michelle, Tato, Cristina M, Wadford, Debra A, Wilson, Michael R, Wu, Wesley, Yen, Cynthia, Zorn, Kelsey C   +45 more
core  

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of the genome of Human enterovirus B: incongruence between phylogenies of the VP1 and 3CD regions indicates frequent recombination within the species

Journal of General Virology, 2003
Enteroviruses show a high degree of sequence variation both between and within serotypes due to the lack of proofreading of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. In addition, recombination is known to occur not only within but also between different serotypes.
A Michael, Lindberg, Per, Andersson, Carita, Savolainen, Mick N, Mulders, Tapani, Hovi   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources