Results 101 to 110 of about 341,588 (339)

Exponential decreasing rate of leaked information in universal random privacy amplification

open access: yes, 2011
We derive a new upper bound for Eve's information in secret key generation from a common random number without communication. This bound improves on Bennett et al(1995)'s bound based on the R\'enyi entropy of order 2 because the bound obtained here uses ...
Hayashi, Masahito
core   +1 more source

Methylation biomarkers can distinguish pleural mesothelioma from healthy pleura and other pleural pathologies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed and validated a DNA methylation–based biomarker panel to distinguish pleural mesothelioma from other pleural conditions. Using the IMPRESS technology, we translated this panel into a clinically applicable assay. The resulting two classifier models demonstrated excellent performance, achieving high AUC values and strong diagnostic accuracy.
Janah Vandenhoeck   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Teach Second Law of Thermodynamics via Analysis of Flow through Packed Beds and Consolidated Porous Media

open access: yesFluids, 2019
The second law of thermodynamics is indispensable in engineering applications. It allows us to determine if a given process is feasible or not, and if the given process is feasible, how efficient or inefficient is the process.
Rajinder Pal
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy generation and jet engine optimization

open access: yes, 2010
In 2009, it was shown that, with an original approach to hydrodynamic cavitation, a phenomenological model was realized in order to compute some of the physical parameters needed for the design of the most common technological applications (turbo ...
Lucia, Umberto
core  

Second Law Analysis of Ion Slip Effect on MHD Couple Stress Fluid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper is concerned with the numerical investigation of entropy generation in viscous incompressible MHD couple stress fluid in a rotating frame of reference.
Agboola, O.O.   +3 more
core  

Detection of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients using a methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed a cost‐effective methylation‐specific droplet digital PCR multiplex assay containing tissue‐conserved and tumor‐specific methylation markers. The assay can detect circulating tumor DNA with high accuracy in patients with localized and metastatic colorectal cancer.
Luisa Matos do Canto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy generation analysis in an evaporative air-cooled heat exchanger

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2014
In the present study, air-side entropy generation rate for an evaporative air-cooled heat exchanger has been investigated using thermodynamic second-law analysis.
Shoeib MAHJOUB   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Takeuchi's Information Criteria as a form of Regularization

open access: yes, 2018
Takeuchi's Information Criteria (TIC) is a linearization of maximum likelihood estimator bias which shrinks the model parameters towards the maximum entropy distribution, even when the model is mis-specified.
Dixon, Matthew, Ward, Tyler
core   +1 more source

The Stable Entropy Hypothesis and Entropy-Aware Decoding: An Analysis and Algorithm for Robust Natural Language Generation [PDF]

open access: green, 2023
Kushal Arora   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

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