Results 121 to 130 of about 24,553 (253)

An epiblast stem cell-derived multipotent progenitor population for axial extension

open access: yesDevelopment, 2018
The caudal lateral epiblast of mammalian embryos harbours bipotent progenitors that contribute to the spinal cord and the paraxial mesoderm in concert with the body axis elongation.
Shlomit Edri   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vascular endothelial growth factor directly inhibits primitive neural stem cell survival but promotes definitive neural stem cell survival [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
There are two types of neural stem cells (NSCs). Primitive NSCs [leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) dependent but exogenous fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 independent] can be derived from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells in vitro and from embryonic day 5 ...
Chaddah, R   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

ChIP-seq analysis of genomic binding regions of five major transcription factors highlights a central role for ZIC2 in the mouse epiblast stem cell gene regulatory network

open access: yesDevelopment, 2017
To obtain insight into the transcription factor (TF)-dependent regulation of epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs), we performed ChIP-seq analysis of the genomic binding regions of five major TFs.
Kazunari Matsuda   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ERK inhibition promotes neuroectodermal precursor commitment by blocking self-renewal and primitive streak formation of the epiblast

open access: yesStem cell research & therapeutics, 2018
Pluripotent stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine. However, before clinical application, reproducible protocols for pluripotent stem cell differentiation should be established.
Yang Yu   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defending the genome from the enemy within:mechanisms of retrotransposon suppression in the mouse germline [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The viability of any species requires that the genome is kept stable as it is transmitted from generation to generation by the germ cells. One of the challenges to transgenerational genome stability is the potential mutagenic activity of transposable ...
A Aravin   +241 more
core   +2 more sources

Inappropriate cadherin switching in the mouse epiblast compromises proper signaling between the epiblast and the extraembryonic ectoderm during gastrulation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
AbstractCadherin switching from E-cadherin (E-cad) to N-cadherin (N-cad) is a key step of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes that occurs during gastrulation and cancer progression. We investigate whether cadherins actively participate in progression of EMT by crosstalk to signaling pathways. We apply ectopic cadherin switching before
M. Felicia Basilicata   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In Vivo Differentiation Potential of Epiblast Stem Cells Revealed by Chimeric Embryo Formation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2012
Chimera formation after blastocyst injection or morula aggregation is the principal functional assay of the developmental potential of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).
Yali Huang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MLL1 Inhibition Reprograms Epiblast Stem Cells to Naïve Pluripotency

open access: yesCell Stem Cell, 2016
SUMMARY The interconversion between naïve and primed pluripotent states is accompanied by drastic epigenetic rearrangements. However, it is unclear whether intrinsic epigenetic events can drive reprogramming to naïve pluripotency, or if distinct ...
Hui Z. Zhang   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism of symmetry breaking in a 3D model of a human epiblast

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2018
Breaking the anterior-posterior (AP) symmetry in mammals takes place at gastrulation. Much of the signaling network underlying this process has been elucidated in the mouse, however there is no direct molecular evidence of events driving axis formation ...
M. Simunovic   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The epigenetic modifier Fam208a is required to maintain epiblast cell fitness

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Gastrulation initiates with the formation of the primitive streak, during which, cells of the epiblast delaminate to form the mesoderm and definitive endoderm.
Shohag Bhargava   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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