Results 71 to 80 of about 53,444 (288)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Overcoming Antibody‐Drug Conjugate Resistance: Biological Mechanisms and Emerging Analytical Frameworks in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) transform breast cancer therapy, yet resistance limits their durability. Emerging evidence reveals that ADC failure is not solely tumor‐intrinsic but shaped by dynamic tumor–microenvironment interactions that alter drug delivery, processing, and response.
Minji Seo, Jangsoon Lee, Naoto T. Ueno
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation profiling of the human major histocompatibility complex: A pilot study for the Human Epigenome Project [PDF]

, 2004
The Human Epigenome Project aims to identify, catalogue, and interpret genome-wide DNA methylation phenomena. Occurring naturally on cytosine bases at cytosine-guanine dinucleotides, DNA methylation is intimately involved in diverse biological processes ...
Andrews, TD, Beck, S, Berlin, K, Cox, AV, Fischer, J, Gut, IG, Hildmann, T, Howe, KL, Lewin, J, Novik, KL, Olek, A, Otto, T, Rakyan, VK, Tost, J   +13 more
core  

Epi-drugs in combination with immunotherapy: a new avenue to improve anticancer efficacy [PDF]

, 2017
Immune checkpoint factors, such as programmed cell death protein-1/2 (PD-1, PD-2) or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) receptors, are targets for monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) developed for cancer immunotherapy.
Mai, Antonello, Mazzone, Roberta, Valente, Sergio, Zwergel, Clemens   +3 more
core   +1 more source

DOT1L Drives Endothelial‐to‐Mesenchymal Transition and Fibrotic Vascular Remodeling via H3K79 Methylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DOT1L as a central epigenetic regulator of EndoMT and pulmonary fibrosis. Acting as an early epigenetic switch, it translates TGFβ–SMAD signaling into H3K79me2‐mediated chromatin remodeling, selectively activates fibrosis‐related genes, and primes ECs for rapid mesenchymal transition.
Yaofeng Wang, Xing Peng, Jingjing Chen, Yun Zhang, Tinghong Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiaying Fan, Hui Zheng, Qiaoyuan Liu, Zhimin Song, Zhan‐Peng Huang, Shu Meng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lentinula edodes Cultured Extract Intake at Puberty Mitigates Inflammatory Signals at the Mammary Glands by the Involvement of Epigenetic Mechanisms in BALB/c Mice

The Breast Journal
Exposure to immune stress or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during critical developmental stages like puberty may lead to gut microbiome dysbiosis and epigenetic dysregulation in mammary glands, affecting gene expression and potentially elevating breast cancer
Hamed Yasavoli-Sharahi, Roghayeh Shahbazi, Nawal Alsadi, Nasim Bondar Sahebi, Cyrille Cuenin, Vincent Cahais, Felicia Fei-Lei Chung, Zdenko Herceg, Chantal Matar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomics and epigenomics [PDF]

The Journal of Headache and Pain, 2015
Migraine with (MA) and without aura (MO) is a common brain disorder that affects 15% of the general population. Genetic studies on twins have shown that MA and MO heritability spans between 50% and 60%[1]. Despite the high degree of heritability the genetic basis of MA and MO has not been elucidated and on the whole their etiology is far from being ...
Garagnani P., Terlizzi R., Cevoli S., Capellari S., Pierangeli G., Pirazzini C., Bacalini M. G., Franceschi C., Cortelli P.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Predicting cell types and genetic variations contributing to disease by combining GWAS and epigenetic data [PDF]

, 2013
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are enriched in individuals suffering from a given disease. Most disease-associated SNPs fall into non-coding regions, so that it is not straightforward to infer
A Milosavljevic, A Pekowska, A Visel, AJ Saldanha, AM Mondul, Anjana Rao, Anna Gerasimova, AR Quinlan, BE Bernstein, BE Himes, BE Stranger, Bin Li, Bjoern Peters, C Ober, C Zang, Consortium The International HapMap, D Karolchik, DB Hancock, DG Torgerson, E Birney, E Noguchi, EK Miller, F Castro-Giner, G Hon, GE Zentner, Gregory Seumois, J Ernst, J Ernst, J Harrow, Jason Greenbaum, JH Kim, JJ Farrell, KM Ansel, LD Ward, Lukas Chavez, MA Schaub, MF Moffatt, MF Moffatt, MJ de Hoon, MP Creyghton, MT Maurano, ND Heintzman, NU Rashid, Pandurangan Vijayanand, PB Talbert, PM Sleiman, PM Visscher, R Bhandare, R Jaenisch, S Chanock, S Michel, S Weidinger, T Hirota, TH Pham, W Yu, Y Li, Y Zhang, Yi-Hsiang Hsu   +57 more
core   +3 more sources

Mechanostimulatory Cues Determine Intestinal Fibroblast Fate and Profibrotic Remodeling in a Physiodynamic Human Gut‐on‐a‐Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A healthy gut barrier shields underlying fibroblasts from luminal shear forces, illustrating that “good fences make good neighbors.” Barrier damage exposes fibroblasts to shear stress, inducing cell death and the emergence of stress‐adapted, profibrotic fibroblasts. Sustained shear exposure promotes the formation of stiff aggregates of mechanoadapative
Soyoun Min, Nam Than, Yong Cheol Shin, Elif G. Ertugral, Chandrasekhar R. Kothapalli, Olumuyiwa Awoniyi, Hyun Jung Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenomics of macrophages [PDF]

Immunological Reviews, 2014
SummaryMacrophages play essential roles in tissue homeostasis, pathogen elimination, and tissue repair. A defining characteristic of these cells is their ability to efficiently adapt to a variety of abruptly changing and complex environments. This ability is intrinsically linked to a capacity to quickly alter their transcriptome, and this is tightly ...
David, Gosselin, Christopher K, Glass
openaire   +2 more sources