Results 21 to 30 of about 428,265 (254)

Plasma polymerized bio-interface directs fibronectin adsorption and functionalization to enhance “epithelial barrier structure” formation via FN-ITG β1-FAK-mTOR signaling cascade

open access: yesBiomaterials Research, 2022
Background Transepithelial medical devices are increasing utilized in clinical practices. However, the damage of continuous natural epithelial barrier has become a major risk factor for the failure of epithelium-penetrating implants. How to increase the “
Shoucheng Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Non-invasive Method to Detect RELM Beta Transcript in Gut Barrier Related Changes During a Gastrointestinal Nematode Infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Currently, methods for monitoring changes of gut barrier integrity and the associated immune response via non-invasive means are limited. Therefore, we aimed to develop a novel non-invasive technique to investigate immunological host responses ...
Affinass, Nicole   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Epithelial cell shedding and barrier function: a matter of life and death at the small intestinal villus tip [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The intestinal epithelium is a critical component of the gut barrier. Composed of a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) held together by tight junctions, this delicate structure prevents the transfer of harmful microorganisms, antigens ...
A. J. M. Watson   +15 more
core   +4 more sources

Celiac Disease Monocytes Induce a Barrier Defect in Intestinal Epithelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Intestinal epithelial barrier function in celiac disease (CeD) patients is altered. However, the mechanism underlying this effect is not fully understood.
Branchi, Federica   +6 more
core   +1 more source

LRH-1 mitigates intestinal inflammatory disease by maintaining epithelial homeostasis and cell survival. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Epithelial dysfunction and crypt destruction are defining features of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, current IBD therapies targeting epithelial dysfunction are lacking.
Bayrer, James R   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting uPA-uPAR interaction to improve intestinal epithelial barrier integrity in inflammatory bowel disease

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Background: Loss of intestinal epithelial barrier integrity is a critical component of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) pathogenesis. Co-expression regulation of ligand-receptor pairs in IBD mucosa has not been systematically studied. Targeting
Yang Cheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis Infection Induces Lipopolysaccharide and Peptidoglycan Penetration Through Gingival Epithelium

open access: yesFrontiers in Oral Health, 2022
Periodontal diseases initiate on epithelial surfaces of the subgingival compartment, while the gingival epithelium functions as an epithelial barrier against microbial infection and orchestrates immune responses.
Hiroki Takeuchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial products induce claudin-2 to compromise gut epithelial barrier function. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The epithelial barrier dysfunction is an important pathogenic feature in a number of diseases. The underlying mechanism is to be further investigated.
Xiaoyu Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The food contaminant deoxynivalenol, decreases intestinal barrier permeability and reduces claudin expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier against food contaminants as well as the first target for these toxicants. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals and causes various toxicological effects.
Bracarense, Ana-Paula   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) regulates airway epithelial barrier integrity

open access: yesAllergology International, 2015
Background: Inhaled corticosteroids enhance airway epithelial barrier integrity. However, the mechanism by which they accomplish this is unclear. Therefore, we investigated steroid-inducible genes and signaling pathways that were involved in enhancing ...
Yoshitaka Shintani   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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