Results 61 to 70 of about 167,546 (223)

Population dynamics of stubby root nematodes (Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus spp.) associated with ‘Docking disorder’ of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), in field rotations with cover crops in East England

open access: yesAnnals of Applied Biology, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the population dynamics of stubby root nematodes (SRN) in field rotations with cover crops and the subsequent effect of this rotation on sugar beet quality and quantity attributes. It was clear that the SRN densities under field conditions are influenced by multiple factors, such as the type of cover crops grown, soil disturbance ...
Nyambura G. Mwangi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Usage of Ergot (Claviceps purpurea (fr.) Tul.) in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Historical Perspective

open access: yesToxins, 2021
In the past centuries consumption of bread made of ergot-infected flour resulted in mass poisonings and miscarriages. The reason was the sclerotia of Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul.—a source of noxious ergot alkaloids (ergotamine and ergovaline).
Aleksander Smakosz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underutilised crops in Europe: An interdisciplinary approach towards sustainable practices

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract In the context of a rapidly growing global population and significant climatic and environmental change, there is an urgent need to produce nutritious food in a sustainable manner. Some crops are underutilised in Europe, despite their suitability to local environments, viability for sustainable production and potential to improve diets.
Meriel McClatchie   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Analysis of Ergot Alkaloids in Rye Products by Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detection Applying Lysergic Acid Diethylamide as an Internal Standard

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Analysis of ergot alkaloids remains a topic of importance and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has encouraged laboratories to provide monitoring data for the further evaluation of their occurrence in food and feed.
Iris Holderied   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Steer stress response as affected by genotype and transportation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Bovine cytochrome P450 3A28 is responsible for metabolizing ergot alkaloids that cattle ingest when feeding on endophyte-infested tall fescue grass. The objective of this research was to determine associations among genotype, transportation, and stress ...
Coffey, Ken   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

BMC Microbiology / Rhodococcus erythropolis MTHt3 biotransforms ergopeptines to lysergic acid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Ergopeptines are a predominant class of ergot alkaloids produced by tall fescue grass endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum or cereal pathogen Claviceps purpurea.
Apfelthaler, Elisabeth   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ergot alkaloids induce vasoconstriction of bovine uterine and ovarian blood vessels.

open access: yesJournal of Animal Science, 2018
Fescue toxicosis is a syndrome that impairs growth and reproduction in cattle grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue [Lolium arundinaceum [(Schreb.].) Darbysh)] in the United States, resulting in approximately $1 billion in annual economic loss in ...
D. H. Poole   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Feeding a Mycotoxin Binder on Nutrient Digestibility, Alkaloid Recovery in Feces, and Performance of Lambs Fed Diets Contaminated with Cereal Ergot

open access: yesToxins, 2018
As contamination with cereal ergot has been increasing in western Canada, this study evaluated impacts of feeding a mycotoxin binder (Biomin® II; BB) on nutrient digestibility, alkaloid recovery in feces, and lamb growth performance.
Kim Stanford   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feed‐induced hypersalivation in horses from Austria, Germany and Switzerland

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 1035-1043, July 2025.
Abstract Background While previous reports come mostly from the southern Americas, several outbreaks of hypersalivation in horses were observed in Middle Europe from 2016 to 2018. Objective To describe feed‐induced hypersalivation in European horses. Study design Analysis of feedstuffs.
Linda Franziska Böswald   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modifications of Prenyl Side Chains in Natural Product Biosynthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 136, Issue 52, December 20, 2024.
This review summarizes the unique modifications of prenyl side chains involved in natural product biosynthesis, including epoxidation, dehydrogenation, oxidation of methyl groups to carboxyl groups, C−C bond cleavage and oxidative cyclization. Abstract In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the enzymatic machinery ...
Huibin Wang, Yi Yang, Ikuro Abe
wiley   +2 more sources

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