Results 51 to 60 of about 47,451 (277)

Universal Neuromorphic Element: NbOx Memristor with Co‐Existing Volatile, Non‐Volatile, and Threshold Switching

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A W/NbOx/Pt memristor demonstrates the coexistence of volatile, non‐volatile, and threshold switching characteristics. Volatile switching serves as a reservoir computing layer, providing dynamic short‐term processing. Non‐volatile switching, stabilized through ISPVA, improves reliable long‐term readout. Threshold switching operates as a leaky integrate
Ungbin Byun, Hyesung Na, Sungjun Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Combination of High-density Microelectrode Array and Patch Clamp Recordings to Enable Studies of Multisynaptic Integration

Scientific Reports, 2017
We present a novel, all-electric approach to record and to precisely control the activity of tens of individual presynaptic neurons. The method allows for parallel mapping of the efficacy of multiple synapses and of the resulting dynamics of postsynaptic
David Jäckel, Douglas J. Bakkum, Thomas L. Russell, Jan Müller, Milos Radivojevic, Urs Frey, Felix Franke, Andreas Hierlemann   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Van der Waals Optoelectronic Synapse with Tunable Positive and Negative Post‐Synaptic Current for Highly Accurate Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A van der Waals optoelectronic synaptic device based on a ReS2/WSe2 heterostructure and oxygen‐treated h‐BN is presented, which enables both positive and negative PSCs through photocarrier polarity reversal. Bidirectional plasticity arises from gate‐tunable band bending and charge trapping‐induced quasi‐doping.
Hyejin Yoon, Soeun Park, Yeong Kwon Kim, Juhwan Baek, Ki Han Kim, Seongil Yun, Hyeonchang Son, Jeongeun Choi, Byung Chul Jang, Dong‐Ho Kang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic potentiation of dual‐component excitatory postsynaptic currents in the rat hippocampus. [PDF]

The Journal of Physiology, 1995
1. Whole‐cell patch‐clamp recording has been used to study tetanus‐induced synaptic potentiation of dual‐component excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices, following blockade of GABAA and GABAB receptor‐mediated synaptic inhibition. 2.
K A, Clark, G L, Collingridge
openaire   +2 more sources

Voltage Gated Calcium Channel Activation by Backpropagating Action Potentials Downregulates NMDAR Function

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
The majority of excitatory synapses are located on dendritic spines of cortical glutamatergic neurons. In spines, compartmentalized Ca2+ signals transduce electrical activity into specific long-term biochemical and structural changes.
Anne-Kathrin Theis, Balázs Rózsa, Balázs Rózsa, Gergely Katona, Dietmar Schmitz, Dietmar Schmitz, Dietmar Schmitz, Dietmar Schmitz, Dietmar Schmitz, Friedrich W. Johenning, Friedrich W. Johenning, Friedrich W. Johenning   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathway-, layer- and cell-type-specific thalamic input to mouse barrel cortex

eLife, 2019
Mouse primary somatosensory barrel cortex (wS1) processes whisker sensory information, receiving input from two distinct thalamic nuclei. The first-order ventral posterior medial (VPM) somatosensory thalamic nucleus most densely innervates layer 4 (L4 ...
B Semihcan Sermet, Pavel Truschow, Michael Feyerabend, Johannes M Mayrhofer, Tess B Oram, Ofer Yizhar, Jochen F Staiger, Carl CH Petersen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent sodium current blockers can suppress seizures caused by loss of low‐threshold D‐type potassium currents: Predictions from an in silico study of Kv1 channel disorders

Epilepsia Open, 2020
Objective Ion channels belonging to subfamily A of voltage‐gated potassium channels (Kv1) are highly expressed on axons, where they play a key role in determining resting membrane potential, in shaping action potentials, and in modulating action ...
Jiaxin Du, Viktor Vegh, David C. Reutens
doaj   +1 more source

Alkali Ion‐Incorporated HfO2 Dielectrics for Reconfigurable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) transistor with an alkali cation‐integrated hafnium dioxide (HfO2) dielectric exhibiting synaptic behavior via ion retention. The solution‐based film fabrication strategy overcomes the limitations of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and precursor coating, enabling the control of synaptic retention ...
Seung Yeon Ki, In Cheol Kwak, Seonkwon Kim, Jihyun Kim, Dong Gue Roe, Se‐Jin Kim, Joohoon Kang, Jeong Ho Cho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductance‐Dependent Photoresponse in a Dynamic SrTiO3 Memristor for Biorealistic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A nanoscale SrTiO3 memristor is shown to exhibit dynamic synaptic behavior through the interaction of local electrical and global optical signals. Its photoresponse depends quantitatively on the conductance state, which evolves and decays over tunable timescales, enabling ultralow‐power, biorealistic learning mechanisms for advanced in‐memory and ...
Christoph Weilenmann, Hanglin He, Marko Mladenović, Till Zellweger, Kevin Portner, Klemens Bauer, Guillaume Bellec, Mathieu Luisier, Alexandros Emboras   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source