Results 71 to 80 of about 46,919 (266)

The role of STriatal-Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphastase (STEP) in cognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
STriatal-Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP) has recently been implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders with significant cognitive impairments, including Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, and fragile X syndrome.
Christopher James Fitzpatrick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death & Differentiation, 1997
P, Nicotera, M, Leist
openaire   +2 more sources

Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory natural polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles offer versatile platforms for drug delivery and immune modulation in neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights their potential in treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, focusing on targeted delivery and neuroinflammation.
Leto‐Aikaterini Tziveleka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sciatic Nerve Stimulation Mitigates Depression‐Like Behaviors and Memory Deficits in Stressed Mice

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress causes depression and cognitive decline. With limitations in pharmacotherapy, sciatic nerve stimulation (SNS) offers a promising nondrug alternative. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic efficacy of SNS in mitigating stress‐induced depressive behaviors and memory deficits by focusing on astrocytic dysfunction and cellular ...
Chih‐Hao Tien   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Tetramethylpyrazine Derivative Protects Against Glutamate-Induced Cytotoxicity Through PGC1α/Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is one of the main causes of neuronal cell death in stroke. Compound 22a has been previously reported as a promising neuroprotective compound derived from tetramethylpyrazine, which is a widely used active ingredient of ...
Haiyun Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive review on adaptive plasticity and recovery mechanisms post‐acquired brain injury

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the dynamic process of neurogenesis following brain injury, focusing on the roles of neural stem and progenitor cells at the injury site. Key mechanisms include axonal sprouting, synaptogenesis, dendritic remodeling, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor signaling via TrkB receptors.
Ravi Kumar Rajan
wiley   +1 more source

The NMDA receptor complex: a multifunctional machine at the glutamatergic synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are part of a large multiprotein complex at the glutamatergic synapse. The assembly of NMDARs with synaptic proteins offers a means to regulate NMDAR channel properties and receptor trafficking, and couples ...
Xuelai eFan, Wu Yang eJin, Yu Tian eWang
doaj   +1 more source

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