Results 91 to 100 of about 46,918 (224)
Amacrine cell inputs to OFF midget ganglion cells in macaque retina
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend The goal of this study was to explain the findings from physiological studies that OFF midget ganglion cells had larger receptive field centers than expected from their dendritic field diameters. First, we confirmed that OFF mRGCs (OFF MGC) receive input from diffuse bipolar cells (DB) as well as OFF midget bipolar cells (FMB ...
David W. Marshak +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Treating age‐related loss of muscle mass and function: Where should we be focusing?
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Perturbations contributing to the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength. A, in the spinal cord, self‐reinforcing cycles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation mediated by cells, including microglia, contribute to motor neuron degeneration.
Daniel J. Ham +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Advancements and challenges in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Frontiers in NeuroscienceAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continues to pose a significant challenge due to the disease complexity and heterogeneous manifestations. Despite recent drug approvals, there remains a critical need for the development of more effective therapies ...
David Bradford, Kathleen E. Rodgers
doaj +1 more source
Hypoxia‐induced vulnerability of the somatosensory nervous system
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Sensory neurons are highly energy dependent and rely on sufficient oxygen availability to maintain metabolic stability and effective neurocommunication. Within the somatosensory system, even modest reductions in tissue oxygen tension impair neuronal respiration, forcing a shift toward less efficient metabolic pathways that ...
Jack Corbett, Richard P. Hulse
wiley +1 more source
Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.One‐step protocol enabling direct differentiation of human iPSCs into functional astrocytes within 5 weeks. Validated in > 60 lines across 10 labs. iPSC‐astrocytes support robust neuronal network development in co‐culture. ABSTRACT Astrocytes play a pivotal role in neuronal network development.
Imke M. E. Schuurmans +39 more
wiley +1 more source
BiomedicinesBackground/Objectives: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant and urgent medical concern for the US military. TBI triggers excitotoxic responses immediately, involving mitochondrial dysfunction characterized by loss of calcium (Ca2+) cycling,
Hiren R. Modi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Deletion of Astrocytic TNFR1 Attenuates Hyperexcitability and Initiation of Epileptogenesis
Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.Inducible, astrocyte‐specific deletion of TNFR1 reduces basal EEG spectral power. Loss of astrocytic TNFR1 attenuates acute seizure activity in two distinct experimental models of epilepsy. Deletion of TNFR1 in astrocytes limits epilepsy development and hippocampal pathology in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis ...
Lukas Henning +6 more
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 17, Page 5355-5371, September 2026.Abstract Background and Purpose We hypothesised that dual priming of human bone marrow‐derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with interleukin‐1alpha (IL‐1α) and CoCl2 (a hypoxia mimetic) would modulate their therapeutic efficacy for hypoxic‐ischaemic conditions. Experimental Approach hBMSCs were primed individually or in combination.
Maryam Adenike Salaudeen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 63, 6 August 2026.A biomimetic aerogel conduit was engineered from a nanofiber of gelatin/poly(l‐lactic acid) doped with polypyrrole nanoparticles, integrated with tannic acid and Mg2+. This “electro‐ionic‐immune” strategy mimicked spinal cord properties, reduced calcium overload, inflammation, oxidative damage, promoted neural stem cell differentiation, suppressed ...
Qingxiang Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source