Results 91 to 100 of about 12,017 (197)

The Role of Canonical Transient Receptor Potential Channels in Seizure and Excitotoxicity

Cells, 2014
Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels are a family of polymodal cation channels with some degree of Ca2+ permeability. Although initially thought to be channels mediating store-operated Ca2+ influx, TRPC channels can be activated by ...
Fang Zheng, Kevin D. Phelan
doaj   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severe traumatic brain injury: a modern understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of brain damage

Medičnì Perspektivi
The review article presents modern ideas about the molecular and cellular mechanisms of brain damage in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of the study is to analyze the pathophysiological links of primary and secondary brain damage in severe ...
A.V. Tsarev, V.I. Zhilyuk, A.E. Lievykh, A.V. Bukreieva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment with a Ginkgo biloba extract, EGb 761, inhibits excitotoxicity in an animal model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 17

, 2016
Ding-Siang Huang,1,* Hsuan-Yuan Lin,1,2,* Guey-Jen Lee-Chen,1 Hsiu-Mei Hsieh-Li,1 Chung-Hsin Wu,1 Jung-Yaw Lin1,21Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, 2Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Taiwan University,
Huang DS, Lin JY, Hsieh-Li HM, Wu CH, Lin HY, Lee-Chen GJ   +5 more
core  

Noninvasive or minimally invasive neuromodulation in animal models of acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
This systematic review and meta‐analysis assessed the cytoprotective effects of neuromodulation in preclinical models of ischemic stroke. Pooled analyses showed that neuromodulation significantly reduced infarct volume and improved neurological outcomes.
Igor Caitano Salles, Mateus Paquesse Pellegrino, Jessica Borges Kroth, Clara Lucato dos Santos, Luca Schiliro Tristao, Jullyanna Sabrysna Morais Shinosaki, Wanderley Marques Bernardo, Adriana Bastos Conforto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An endocannabinoid tone limits excitotoxicity in vitro and in a model of multiple sclerosis.

, 2010
The aim of this study was to evaluate how endocannabinoids interact with excitotoxic processes both in vitro, using primary neural cell cultures, and in vivo, in the TMEV-IDD model of multiple sclerosis.
Hernangomez Herrero, Miriam, Di Marzo, Vincenzo, Correa, Fernando Gabriel, Spagnolo, Alessandra, Loría, Frida, Petrosino, S., Guaza, Carmen, Correa, Fernando, Docagne, Fabian, Hernangómez-Herrero, Miriam, Mestre, Leyre, Petrosino, Stefania, C. Guaza, F. Loría, F. Docagne, A. Spagnolo, S. Petrosino, L. Mestre, M. Hernangómez, V. Di Marzo, F. Correa   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic high‐altitude exposure and intracerebral hemorrhage: A novel perspective from the vascular‐immune‐neuronal network

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Long‐term chronic high‐altitude hypobaric hypoxia increases susceptibility to ICH, particularly among migrant populations lacking EPAS1/SENP1 adaptive genetic variants relative to high‐altitude indigenous residents. Persistent hypoxia initiates blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, aberrant glial and immune activation, and progressive neuronal injury ...
Rongsu Huang, Linjie Wei, Mingxi Li, Bo Wu, Rongjian Ouyang, Gang Zhu, Yujie Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate Excitotoxicity: A Key Secondary Injury Mechanism of Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Glutamate excitotoxicity is one of the key factors in the pathophysiology of the secondary injury cascade following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI). These neurotraumatic conditions remain major causes of long-term disability and
Jiamei Hou, Kelena Klippel, Prodip Bose
doaj   +1 more source

Patient iPSC‐derived astrocytes reveal impaired homeostasis and reactive‐like features in propionic acidemia

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Propionic acidemia (PA) is a neurometabolic disorder caused by propionyl‐CoA carboxylase deficiency with frequent neurological involvement, yet cell‐type‐specific mechanisms remain poorly defined. We established human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived astrocytes (iAs) from patients harboring PCCA or PCCB mutations and investigated ...
Irene González‐Garnacho, Mar Álvarez, Francisco Zafra, Pilar Rodríguez‐Pombo, Lourdes R Desviat, Eva Richard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hinokitiol Promotes Neural Repair After Spinal Cord Injury by Reprogramming Microglial Inflammatory and Redox Responses

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that Hinokitiol promotes neural repair after spinal cord injury by activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathway and reprogramming microglial inflammatory‐redox responses. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, driven partly by maladaptive microglial activation, limit recovery after spinal cord ...
Wenhao Zhang, Jing Wang, Tianyi Wang, Qihao Fu, Jiawen Xu, Chaochen Li, Zheng Zhou, Chenxi Zhang, Guanhua Xu, Mingjie Xia, Zhiming Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source