Results 101 to 110 of about 46,918 (224)

MicroRNAs in Spinal Cord Injury: Molecular and Translational Insights

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate secondary injury cascades following spinal cord injury (SCI), including inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and demyelination. Key miRNAs such as miR‐21, miR‐124, miR‐219, and miR‐223 exert neuroprotective effects by regulating astrocytic response, axon regeneration, and remyelination.
Seyyedeh Fahimeh Talebi, Hossein Kalarestaghi, Ehsan Sheikh Hesabi, Saeed Vafaei‐Nezhad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Interventions in HAM/TSP: Emerging Therapies and Future Directions – A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Human T‐Lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) infection can lead to HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a debilitating chronic neurological disease characterized by progressive lower limb spasticity and autonomic dysfunction.
Meygol Mirzaei Rezaei, Mahdi Khosravi Nia, Kasra Allaei Rouzbahani, Maryam Kazemi, Negar Asghari Hosori, Mehdi Norouzi, Farzaneh Sotoudegan, Narges Eslami, Negar Ariamand, Vahid Shahnavaz, Arash Letafati, Sayed‑Hamidreza Mozhgani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Impairment and Associated Factors Among Adult Hyperthyroid Patients at Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia, 2024: Institution‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Cognitive impairment is an inclusive term used to describe the impairment of different domains of cognition. It is a growing public health concern and it can be influenced by hyperthyroidism. While the association between hyperthyroidism and cognitive impairment had been documented in other settings, evidence from Ethiopia ...
Ephrem Tesfaye Mihretie, Girmaye Tesfaye, Yordanos Sintayehu, Ferhan Ahmed, Bereket Gezahegn, Niguse Serbecha, Zerihun Shiferaw, Awel Turki, Fikreab Desta   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barbaloin Attenuates Cisplatin‐Induced Hippocampal Neurotoxicity by Suppressing Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Apoptosis: In Vivo and In Silico Evidence

Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
Important Aloe vera phytonutrient, barbaloin, inhibits the neurotoxic effects of cisplatin on hippocampus, which involves reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis, thereby restoring the balance of neurotransmitters and cognition. The generated docking structures with 100‐ns molecular dynamics simulations show stable energy‐minimized ...
Rahamat Unissa Syed, Rihab Akasha, Nancy Mohammad Elafandy, Sally Hassan Abobaker, Afrah Nashmi Al‐Shammari, Lama Abdullah Altwalah, Rawabi Mohammed Menwer Aldafeeri, Amira Ibrahim Mohammed Ahmed Alfaki, Mohd Sajjad Ahmad Khan, Ashgan A. Ahmed   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Vitro Evaluation of HIV/SARS‐CoV‐2 Co‐Infection Mediated Proteomic Changes in Astrocytes and Pericytes Reveals Altered Signaling Pathways Associated With Neurodegenerative Disorders

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) survivors frequently experience a wide range of symptoms known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 (PASC) or long COVID. Importantly, complications arising from microvascular dysfunction, blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and chronic neuroinflammation have been implicated in driving PASC within the ...
Arpan Acharya, Michellie Thurman, Debapriya Sutar, Oluwatayo Israel Olasunkanmi, Johid R. Malik, Shetty Ravi Dyavar, Ákos Végvári, Siddappa N. Byrareddy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes in Genetic Epilepsies: Supporting Actor or Key Player?

Journal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 8, August 2026.
Astrocytes contribute to the pathophysiology of acquired epilepsy. However, less is known about their contribution to genetic epilepsy syndromes which often exhibit frequent comorbidity with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Epileptic seizures are also frequently present in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Jenny Lange, Erica Zhao, Ellie O'Connell, Olivia Gillham, Amy McTague   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming Glial Cell Metabolism via a tRNA Fragment Preserves Vision in Retinal Neurodegeneration

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Under oxidative and excitotoxic stress, Müller cell‐derived 5′tiRNA‐His‐GTG contributes to retinal neurodegeneration. Pathological stimuli increase ANG‐dependent production of 5′tiRNA‐His‐GTG, which suppresses LPCAT1 expression and disrupts phosphatidylcholine (PC)‐mediated glycerophospholipid metabolism.
Yuke Ji, Sha Liu, Ying Zhang, Junya Zhu, Chang Huang, Ya Zhao, Jiao Xia, Wan Mu, Jin Yao, Biao Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The JAK1/2 Inhibitor Baricitinib Ameliorates Neuroinflammation and Symptoms in an Animal Model of Essential Tremor

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
In a harmaline‐induced essential tremor mouse model, baricitinib attenuated tremor severity and affective‐like abnormalities, suppressed cerebellar TNF‐α, IL‐6, NF‐κB, and Lingo‐1 expression, and showed supportive Purkinje‐cell morphological preservation.
Mehran Ilaghi, Fatemeh Shahsavari, Monavareh Soti, Sina Elyasifar, Leila Bagherzadeh, Zeynab Pirmoradi, Mohammad Shabani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between (Endo)cannabinoids, the Microbiome and Melanoma

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
CB1 and CB2 receptors are widely distributed in both normal and cancerous cells. Cannabinoids have a positive impact on reducing tumor growth in mice. A positive relationship exists between CB2 receptors and survival in skin melanoma. However, there is a negative impact on non‐small cell lung cancer and colon cancer, whereas a higher association of CB1
Farideh A. Javid, Marin Golčić, Anja Harej Hrkać, Andrej Belančić   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Neuroprotective Effects of Docosahexaenoic Acid on Glutamate-Induced Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review of Pre-Clinical Studies. [PDF]

Nutrients
Rusleen MHR, Mansor NI, Hamid AA, Mohd Nor NH, Mohamed Z.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source