Results 121 to 130 of about 12,017 (197)

Iloperidone treatment mitigates the Juvenile Huntington's Disease phenotype possibly via Sigma‐1 Receptor Modulation

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
We investigated the potential of iloperidone as an activator of Sigma‐1 receptor (S1R) neuroprotective function in juvenile Huntington's disease (jHD). We tested iloperidone on cortical neurons differentiated from patient‐derived iPSCs, demonstrating that it acts as a S1R agonist, decreasing apoptosis, huntingtin aggregation, and oxidative stress ...
Ersilia Fornetti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Fucoxanthin on Mitochondrial Function During Excitotoxicity

open access: yes
Electronic Thesis or DissertationMitochondria are essential for neuronal function due to their critical role in cellular energy metabolism. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central pathological process during excitotoxicity, contributing to overproduction ...
Ferdous, Khondoker Adeba
core  

Astrocytic connexin43 phosphorylation contributes to seizure susceptibility after mild traumatic brain injury

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Astrocytic gap junctions formed by connexin43 (Cx43) help maintain brain homeostasis. After mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), total cortical Cx43 increases and redistributes toward a soluble, non‐junctional pool with elevated hemichannel activity and increased phosphorylation at serine 368 (pCx43S368).
Carmen Muñoz‐Ballester   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuroprotective Effects of RS-127445 in a Glutamate Excitotoxicity Model of Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yes, 2017
34 p.Neurodegenerative diseases affecting the central nervous system are characterized by neuronal impairment or death. One mechanism leading to neuronal death in many neurodegenerative diseases is glutamate excitotoxicity.
Keramidas, Christina
core   +1 more source

BMAL1 in Anterior Cingulate Cortex Pyramidal Neurons Relieves Pulpitis‐Induced Nocturnal Pain

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nocturnal exacerbation of pulpitis‐induced pain severely disrupts patients' sleep and quality of life, increasing emergency dental care burden. However, the exact mechanisms underlying nocturnal pain remain poorly understood, limiting the development of targeted analgesic strategies.
Yuting Bai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of CR1 polymorphism, education and occupation with high cognitive functioning in older adults: A Brazilian sample

open access: yesJournal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Although ageing is naturally associated with cognitive decline, some lifestyle factors, such as formal education and occupational complexity, were shown to promote the preservation of cognitive functions such as memory. Genetic factors, such as the Complement Receptor 1 (CR1) gene, were also identified to have an impact on cognition.
Gabriel Sousa Andrade   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Full‐Spectrum Medicinal Cannabis Plant Extract 0.08% THC (NTI164) Improves Symptoms of Rett Syndrome: An Open‐Label Study

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this Phase I/II open‐label study was to assess the safety and efficacy of NTI164, a novel full‐spectrum medicinal cannabis plant extract 0.08% Δ‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in Rett syndrome (RTT). Methods Eleven female participants (5–16 years) with a pathogenic variant in the MECP2 gene were recruited to this study, receiving
B. A. Keating   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Levels of Blood Neurofilament Light Chain in Substance‐Using Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Substance‐use disorders are increasingly linked to structural and functional brain alterations consistent with neuroaxonal injury. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a sensitive blood‐based marker of axonal damage, but evidence in substance‐using populations remains fragmented.
João Antônio Valadão Leal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical pressure on endothelial cells mediates remote ischaemic preconditioning‐induced neuroprotection via miR‐126

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) uses brief limb ischaemia to protect distant organs, but the mechanism of travel of the protective signal remains unclear. This study investigated whether endothelial cells (ECs) contribute to RIPC‐induced neuroprotection and the underlying mechanisms.
Xiaojie Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter haploinsufficiency leads to sexually dimorphic redox imbalance and metabolic remodelling in the mouse brain

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The genetic inactivation of one Mcu allele leads to sex‐specific changes in neuronal function in adult mice, that is, the firing of action potentials and the relationship between cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. The ability to produce NAD(P)H by stimulated neural tissue is largely preserved in male mice but delayed in ...
Jenna Gray   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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