Results 81 to 90 of about 3,495 (190)

Proteomic Profiling of Human Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Diagnostic Biomarkers for Colon Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2026.
Proteomic profiling of tissue explant‐ and plasma‐derived extracellular vesicles identified colon adenocarcinoma‐associated and healthy‐associated EV proteins. A 10‐protein EV panel enabled highly sensitive blood‐based detection of colon adenocarcinoma, showed marked postoperative changes, and retained performance in an independent validation cohort ...
Yura Seo   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antivirals Targeting Coronavirus RNA‐Dependent RNA Polymerase and Main Protease: From Mechanisms of Action to Outcomes in COVID‐19 Clinical Trials

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 4, April 2026.
The target sites of COVID‐19 antivirals discussed in the present opinion paper, namely the RNA dependent RNA polymerase Nsp12 and of the main viral protease Nsp5, are indicated by a red star in the overview of the replication cycle of coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2.
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

Ribosomes Regulate the Stability and Action of the Exoribonuclease RNase R [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2013
Ribonucleases play an important role in RNA metabolism. Yet, they are also potentially destructive enzymes whose activity must be controlled. Here we describe a novel regulatory mechanism affecting RNase R, a 3' to 5' exoribonuclease able to act on essentially all RNAs including those with extensive secondary structure.
Wenxing, Liang, Murray P, Deutscher
openaire   +2 more sources

Haplotype‐phased ‘Ottawa 3’ genome unravels differential reaction of apple rootstock roots to mixed viral infection

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 1, April 2026.
SUMMARY Viral diseases pose a significant threat to global apple (Malus spp.) production. While selecting appropriate rootstocks is a crucial strategy to mitigate their effects, the underlying mechanisms governing rootstock tolerance or sensitivity to viral infection at the root level remain underexplored.
Larissa Carvalho Costa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of the Transcriptome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius by Exoribonuclease aCPSF2

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Recent studies identified a 5´ to 3´ exoribonuclease termed Sso-RNase J in the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (Sso), which has been reclassified to the aCPSF2 (archaeal cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 2) group of β-CASP proteins. In this study, the Sso-aCPSF2 orthologue of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (Saci-aCPSF2) was functionally ...
Märtens, Birgit   +7 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
Most rare diseases are caused by genetic mutations. Prime editing (PE) has emerged as a versatile tool capable of inducing diverse mutations without generating DNA double‐strand breaks. Despite its significant clinical potential, PE faces limitations in terms of efficiency and scalability.
Jihyeon Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Responses to Climate Change: How Warming and Acidification Reshape the Proteome and Phosphoproteome of the Endangered Mira Chub

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Global environmental change affects organisms, including their physiology. In freshwater ecosystems, where migration is limited, populations often rely on phenotypic plasticity to respond. While transcriptomics has been widely used to study stress responses at the molecular level, less is known about the proteome, which reflects post ...
João M. Moreno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNase E plays an essential role in the maturation of Escherichia coli tRNA precursors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Conversion of tRNA precursors to their mature forms requires the action of both endo- and exoribonucleases. Although studies over many years identified the endoribonuclease, RNase P, and several exoribonucleases as the enzymes responsible for generating ...
Deutscher, Murray P, Li, Zhongwei
core   +1 more source

RNA‐Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are a diverse and complex group of genetic conditions resulting from deficiencies in enzymes, transporters, or cofactors. These deficiencies lead to metabolic dysfunction and severe clinical consequences. Despite significant progress in understanding their molecular basis, treatment options remain limited ...
Reddy Sreekanth Vootukuri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Wall Tension Leads to Reduced miR‐133a in the Thoracic Aorta by Exosome Release

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background Reduced miR‐133a was previously found to be associated with thoracic aortic (TA) dilation, as seen in aneurysm disease. Because wall tension increases with vessel diameter (Law of Laplace), this study tested the hypothesis that elevated ...
Adam W. Akerman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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