Results 91 to 100 of about 83,143 (262)

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet modulates the therapeutic effects of dimethyl fumarate mediated by the immunometabolic neutrophil receptor HCAR2

eLife
Monomethyl fumarate (MMF) and its prodrug dimethyl fumarate (DMF) are currently the most widely used agents for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, not all patients benefit from DMF.
Joanna Kosinska, Julian C Assmann, Julica Inderhees, Helge Müller-Fielitz, Kristian Händler, Sven Geisler, Axel Künstner, Hauke Busch, Anna Worthmann, Joerg Heeren, Christian D Sadik, Matthias Gunzer, Vincent Prévot, Ruben Nogueiras, Misa Hirose, Malte Spielmann, Stefan Offermanns, Nina Wettschureck, Markus Schwaninger   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural precursor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit reduced susceptibility to infection with a neurotropic coronavirus. [PDF]

, 2017
The present study examines the susceptibility of mouse induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural precursor cells (iPSC-NPCs) to infection with the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV).
Lane, Thomas E, Mangale, Vrushali, Marro, Brett S, Plaisted, Warren C, Walsh, Craig M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Internalization of Exogenous Myelin by Oligodendroglia Promotes Lineage Progression

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
Oligodendroglia internalize extracellular myelin debris in vitro and in vivo. Internalized myelin modulates lipid metabolism and lipid droplet formation. Myelin‐derived signals promote oligodendroglial proliferation and lineage progression. ABSTRACT Oligodendrocytes, traditionally recognized for their role in central nervous system myelination, have ...
Carla Peiró‐Moreno, Juan Carlos Chara, Katy Marshall‐Phelps, Irune Ugarte‐Arakistain, Stefano Calovi, Rafael Gois De Almeida, María Domercq, Carlos Matute   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: ‘Gimme five’: future challenges in multiple sclerosis. ECTRIMS Lecture 2009 [PDF]

, 2010
This article is based on the ECTRIMS lecture given at the 25th ECTRIMS meeting which was held in Düsseldorf, Germany, from 9 to 12 September 2009. Five challenges have been identified: (1) safeguarding the principles of medical ethics; (2) optimizing the
Bartholomaus I., Ben-Nun A., Bennett JL, Bielekova B., Bradl M., Chabas D., De Jager PL, De Jager PL, Dornmair K., Ferguson B., Flügel A., Frischer JM, Gold R., Gregersen JW, Han MH, Hohlfeld R., Hohlfeld R., Junker A., Kerschensteiner M., Kerschensteiner M., Kinoshita M., Korn T., Krishnamoorthy G., Kuhlmann T., Kümpfel T., Kümpfel T., Kümpfel T., Lennon VA, Linington C., Lock C., Mathey EK, Misgeld T., Platten M., Pollinger B., Polman CH, Reinhard Hohlfeld, Schluesener HJ, Seitz S., Sobottka B., Stadelmann C., Trapp BD, Trapp BD, Wiendl H., Wiendl H., Zipp F.   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Training Mitigates Reduced Circulating Indole‐3‐Lactate Levels in Persons With Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Indoles are tryptophan (Trp)‐derived metabolites that are produced by the gut microbiota and may influence the gut‐microbiota‐brain axis in multiple sclerosis (MS). Indole‐3‐lactate (ILA) is reduced in persons with MS and improves MS clinical scores in animal models via its anti‐inflammatory remyelinating properties.
Tiffany Wences Chirino, Frederike Adammek, Sergen Belen, Matteo Winker, Sebastian Proschinger, Annette Rademacher, Marit L. Schlagheck, Alexander Schenk, Marie Kupjetz, David Walzik, Clemens Warnke, Marcel Reuter, Friederike Rosenberger, Tim Meyer, Adrian McCann, Per Magne Ueland, Niklas Joisten, Philipp Zimmer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2x7 deficiency suppresses development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2008
Background The purinergic receptor P2x7 is expressed on myeloid cells as well as on CNS glial cells, and P2x7 activation has been shown to increase both glial and T-cell activation. These properties suggest a role in the development of autoimmune disease
Lin Shao X, Simonini Vittoria, Polak Paul E, Sharp Anthony J, Richardson Jill C, Bongarzone Ernesto R, Feinstein Douglas L   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D imaging of neuronal inclusions and protein aggregates in human neurodegeneration by multiscale x‐ray phase‐contrast tomography

Brain Pathology, Volume 36, Issue 2, March 2026.
x‐ray phase‐contrast tomography enabled three‐dimensional, label‐free visualization and quantification of protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases with isotropic submicrometer resolution. The study revealed distinct electron density patterns in Lewy bodies, Hirano bodies, granulovacuolar degeneration, and amyloid plaques, highlighting their ...
Jonas Franz, Jakob Reichmann, Marina Eckermann, Thea Würfel, Artur Groh, Syed Fatima Qadri, Katja Schulz, Brit Mollenhauer, Christine Stadelmann, Tim Salditt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gliotoxin Aggravates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Triggering Neuroinflammation

Toxins, 2019
Gliotoxin (GTX) is the major and the most potent mycotoxin that is secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus, which is capable of injuring and killing microglial cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.
Thais Fernanda de Campos Fraga-Silva, Luiza Ayumi Nishiyama Mimura, Laysla de Campos Toledo Leite, Patrícia Aparecida Borim, Larissa Lumi Watanabe Ishikawa, James Venturini, Maria Sueli Parreira de Arruda, Alexandrina Sartori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha expression in T cells mediates gender differences in development of T cell-mediated autoimmunity. [PDF]

, 2007
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha is a nuclear receptor that mediates gender differences in lipid metabolism. PPARalpha also functions to control inflammatory responses by repressing the activity of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB ...
Baranzini, Sergio E, Crowell, Andrea, Dunn, Shannon E, Loh, John, Oksenberg, Jorge, Ousman, Shalina S, Sobel, Raymond A, Steinman, Lawrence, Youssef, Sawsan, Zuniga, Luis   +9 more
core