Results 121 to 130 of about 83,143 (262)

Suppressive CD8+ T‐Cells Are Key Cellular Mediators of Extracorporeal Photopheresis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Apheresis, Volume 41, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a widely utilized immunomodulatory procedure with an incompletely defined mechanism. In graft‐versus‐host disease (GvHD) and transplant rejection, ECP is thought to induce immune tolerance by increasing regulatory CD4+ T‐cells, whereas in cutaneous T cell lymphoa it may enhance dendritic cell–mediated ...
Kai J. Rogers   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis is Associated With Human T‐Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV‐1) Infection and Disease Progression to HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesSmart Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
We provide the first comprehensive analysis of changes in the gut bacteriome at different clinical stages of HTLV‐1 infection. HTLV‐1 infection is associated with a dysbiosis that includes reduced bacterial diversity and an inverted Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio.
Lorena Abreu Fernandes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoprenoids determine Th1/Th2 fate in pathogenic T cells, providing a mechanism of modulation of autoimmunity by atorvastatin. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is a critical enzyme in the mevalonate pathway that regulates the biosynthesis of cholesterol as well as isoprenoids that mediate the membrane association of certain GTPases.
Dunn, Shannon E   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK1/YAP1 Axis Ameliorates Inflammation‐Induced Prostatic Hyperplasia via Stabilising SIRT1‐Dependent Mitochondrial Dynamics

open access: yesCell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 2, February 2026.
Prostate‐specific YAP1 overexpression induces pathological BPH phenogenesis. Targeting ROCK1/YAP1 with fasudil and verteporfin alleviates inflammatory BPH lesions. YAP1 orchestrates mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress via suppressing SIRT1 function.
Dongxu Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum sTREM2 Levels and Disability Progression in Patients With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a microglia surface receptor that aids in tissue repair and debris clearance. The soluble form, sTREM2, found in both blood and cerebrospinal fluid, is considered a biomarker for microglial activation.
Nicolás Fissolo   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 2, February 2026.
Spinal cord astrocytes exist as an additional component of the computational framework that governs both sensory perceptions and motor outputs (left). By integrating local synaptic activity together with signals that reflect whole‐body state (e.g., neuromodulators, immune signals, and vascular signals) into defined input states (Sn), astrocytes adapt ...
Mary Kaye Duff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New‐onset autoimmune disease following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and mRNA vaccination in Norway: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 299, Issue 2, Page 271-282, February 2026.
Abstract Background Studies suggest an increase in autoimmune diseases following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection and/or COVID‐19‐vaccination. We aimed to describe possible associations in Norway. Methods We used information from the emergency preparedness register for COVID‐19, BeredtC19, for all residents aged 18–64 (N = 3,450,080).
Håkon Bøås   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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