Results 81 to 90 of about 1,042,213 (319)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal expansion of mesenteric lymph node stromal cells towards reticular and CD34+ stromal cell subsets

Nature Communications, 2022
Lymph nodes in various locations of the body differ in their cell composition and gene expression signatures. Here authors show that the rapid postnatal expansion of lymph nodes is governed by CD34 + stromal cells and fibroblastic reticular stromal cell ...
Joern Pezoldt, Carolin Wiechers, Mangge Zou, Maria Litovchenko, Marjan Biocanin, Michael Beckstette, Katarzyna Sitnik, Martina Palatella, Guido van Mierlo, Wanze Chen, Vincent Gardeux, Stefan Floess, Maria Ebel, Julie Russeil, Panagiota Arampatzi, Ehsan Vafardanejad, Antoine-Emmanuel Saliba, Bart Deplancke, Jochen Huehn   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Leishmania major Infection in Humanized Mice Induces Systemic Infection and Provokes a Nonprotective Human Immune Response

, 2012
Background: Leishmania (L.) species are the causative agent of leishmaniasis. Due to the lack of efficient vaccine candidates, drug therapies are the only option to deal with cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Uwe Ritter (130470), Schmid, Maximilian, Hanses Frank, Ulrike Schleicher (104689), Frank Hanses, Maximilian Schmid, Florian, Christian, Frank Hanses (148604), Zimara Nicole, Wolfgang Ernst (13060), Wege, Anja Kathrin, Anja Kathrin Wege, Anja Kathrin Wege (148586), Christian Florian, Ernst, Wolfgang, Uwe Ritter, Hanses, Frank, Maximilian Schmid (148609), Florian Christian, Ritter Uwe, Nicole Zimara (148595), Zimara, Nicole, Christian Florian (148590), Schleicher, Ulrike, Ritter, Uwe, Nicole Zimara, Ernst Wolfgang, Schmid Maximilian, Schleicher Ulrike, Wege Anja Kathrin, Wolfgang Ernst, Ulrike Schleicher   +31 more
core   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa, Akira Hattori, Masafumi Tsujimoto, Toshihide Kobayashi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ubiquitin ligase RNF115 is required for the clearance of damaged lysosomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Upon lysosomal rupture, an E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF115 translocates from the cytosol to the damaged lysosomal membrane. Moreover, RNF115 depletion impairs the clearance of damaged lysosomes, identifying it as a key regulator of lysosomal quality control.
Sae Nakanaga, Toshiki Takahashi, Akiko Kuma, Hiroyuki Kawahara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal HIV infection and other factors associated with growth outcomes of HIV-uninfected infants in Entebbe, Uganda. [PDF]

, 2013
OBJECTIVE: To assess the associations between maternal HIV infection and growth outcomes of HIV-exposed but uninfected infants and to identify other predictors for poor growth among this population.
Webb, Emily L, Muhangi, Lawrence, Mpairwe, Harriet, Lule, Swaib A, Kihembo, Macklyn, Nampijja, Margaret, Elliott, Alison M, Nakazibwe, Esther, Ndibazza, Juliet, Kizza, Moses   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

IL-10: the master regulator of immunity to infection.

, 2008
IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. During infection it inhibits the activity of Th1 cells, NK cells, and macrophages, all of which are required for optimal pathogen clearance but also contribute to tissue damage.
Couper, Kevin N, Riley, Eleanor M, Blount, Daniel G, Blount, Daniel G., Couper, Kevin N., Riley, Eleanor M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source