Results 21 to 30 of about 28,000 (215)

Hypothesis-generating analysis of the impact of non-damaging metabolic acidosis on the transcriptome of different cell types: Integrated stress response (ISR) modulation as general transcriptomic reaction to non-respiratory acidic stress?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Extracellular pH is an important parameter influencing cell function and fate. Microenvironmental acidosis accompanies different pathological situations, including inflammation, hypoxia and ischemia.
Virginie Dubourg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Extracellular Acidosis on Neurons and Glia in vitro [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 1989
Cerebral lactic acid, a product of ischemic anaerobic glycolysis, may directly contribute to ischemic brain damage in vivo. In this study we evaluated the effects of extracellular acid exposure on 7-day-old cultures of embryonic rat forebrain. Mixed neuronal and glial cultures were exposed to either lactic or hydrochloric acid to compare the toxicities
S A, Goldman   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The acidic tumor microenvironment enhances PD-L1 expression via activation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2022
Tumor acidosis, a common phenomenon in solid cancers such as breast cancer, is caused by the abnormal metabolism of cancer cells. The low pH affects cells surrounding the cancer, and tumor acidosis has been shown to inhibit the activity of immune cells ...
Yong-Jin Kwon   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiological aspect of metabolic acid-base disorders [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak, 2016
Maintaing the arterial pH values (in normal range of 7,35-7,45) is one of the main principles of homeostasis. Regulatory responses, including chemical buffering (extracellular, intracellular, sceletal), the regulation of pCO2 by the respiratory system ...
Nešović-Ostojić Jelena
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Ca2+-sensing receptor-transient receptor potential-mediated Ca2+ influx to extracellular acidity in bEND.3 endothelial cells

open access: yesChinese Journal of Physiology, 2022
Ca2+-sensing receptors (CaSRs) are G protein-coupled receptors activated by elevated concentrations of extracellular Ca2+. In our previous works, we showed protein and functional expression of CaSR in mouse cerebral endothelial cell (EC) (bEND.3); the ...
Iat-Lon Leong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelial–Fibroblast Crosstalk Protects against Acidosis-Induced Inflammatory and Fibrotic Alterations

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is accompanied by extracellular acidosis inflammation, fibrosis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The aim of this study was to assess the influence of acidosis on tubule epithelial cells (NRK-52E)
Marie-Christin Schulz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acidosis Activates the Nrf2 Pathway in Renal Proximal Tubule-Derived Cells through a Crosstalk with Renal Fibroblasts

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Crosstalk of renal epithelial cells with interstitial fibroblasts plays an important role in kidney pathophysiology. A previous study showed that crosstalk between renal epithelial cells and renal fibroblasts protects against acidosis-induced damage.
Marie-Christin Schulz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial swelling during extracellular acidosis in vitro. [PDF]

open access: yesStroke, 1988
Intracellular and extracellular acidosis may determine the ultimate outcome for brain tissue in cerebral ischemia. An extracellular acidosis that occurs in the penumbra zone was investigated in vitro as to its role in the formation of cytotoxic cell swelling.
O, Kempski   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Response to Acidosis Reveals Its Contribution to Bone Metastasis in Breast Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2022
Bone is the most common site of metastasis in breast cancer. Metastasis is promoted by acidosis, which is associated with osteoporosis. To investigate how acidosis could promote bone metastasis, we compared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in MDA-MB-
Ana Sayuri Yamagata   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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