Results 51 to 60 of about 643,486 (217)

Effects of 3-hydroxybutyrate and free fatty acids on muscle protein kinetics and signaling during LPS-induced inflammation in humans: anticatabolic impact of ketone bodies.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2018
Background Acute inflammation, and subsequent release of bacterial products (e.g. LPS), inflammatory cytokines, and stress hormones, is catabolic, and the loss of lean body mass predicts morbidity and mortality.
H. H. Thomsen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incorporation of cis-9,trans-11 or trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid into plasma and cellular lipids in healthy men

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2004
This study investigated the incorporation of cis-9,trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (c9,t11 CLA) and trans-10,cis-12-CLA (t10,c12 CLA) into plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) lipids when consumed as supplements highly enriched in these ...
Graham C. Burdge   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonesterified Fatty Acids and Hepatic Glucose Metabolism in the Conscious Dog [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes, 2004
We used tracer and arteriovenous difference techniques in conscious dogs to determine the effect of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) on net hepatic glucose uptake (NHGU). The protocol included equilibration ([3-3H]glucose), basal, and two experimental periods (−120 to −30, −30 to 0, 0–120 [period 1], and 120–240 min [period 2], respectively).
Mary Courtney, Moore   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

KCNK16 Deficiency Deteriorates Body Growth and Diet‐Independently Decreases Lipid Accumulation in Mice

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
Loss of KCNK16 in mice alters β‐cell insulin secretion dynamics leading to increased pancreatic insulin content and decreased circulating IGF‐1. Furthermore, body growth and adiposity were reduced independent of dietary interventions. Despite these changes, overall glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity remain largely preserved.
Olena Früh   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Shade and Concentrate Supplementation on Heat Tolerance, Metabolic, and Hematological Responses of Holstein Cows in a Semi‐Arid Environment

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 69, Issue 3, June 2026.
This study evaluated heat tolerance and biochemical and haematological responses of Holstein cows exposed to different environmental conditions (full sun or shade) and feeding regimens (with or without concentrate) in the semi‐arid region of Brazil. Sixteen adult cows were distributed across four treatments.
David Ramos da Rocha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Levels of Free Fatty Acids in Women with Gestational Diabetes and Its Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2019
Background. Free fatty acids, also known as nonesterified fatty acids, are proinflammatory molecules that induce insulin resistance in nonpregnant individuals.
Jose Rafael Villafan-Bernal   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

OPA1 in MC4R Neurons Regulates Dietary Fat Intake and Body Weight in Mice

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 10, 31 May 2026.
Soybean oil intake induces OPA1 expression in hypothalamic MC4R neurons, contributing to adaptive regulation of appetite. MC4R neuron‐specific OPA1 deficiency increases soybean oil consumption and leads to obesity, with a more pronounced effect in females.
Shigenobu Matsumura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disturbed bovine mitochondrial lipid metabolism: a review

open access: yesVeterinary Quarterly, 2017
In mammals, excess energy is stored primarily as triglycerides, which are mobilized when energy demands arise and cannot be covered by feed intake. This review mainly focuses on the role of long chain fatty acids in disturbed energy metabolism of the ...
J. H. (Han) van der Kolk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

One-step rapid extractive methylation of plasma nonesterified fatty acids for gas chromatographic analysis.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1989
The present report describes a one-step method for the derivatization and extraction of nonesterified fatty acids in plasma with subsequent analysis by conventional capillary gas-liquid chromatography or gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
C R Pace-Asciak
doaj   +1 more source

Compensation Response to Hepatic Gluconeogenesis via β‐Hydroxybutyrylation of FBP1 and PCK1 in Dairy Cows

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page 198-212, May 2026.
(1) Kbhb modification of FBP1 and PCK1 is involved in regulation of the gluconeogenesis pathway. (2) Kbhb of FBP1 and PCK1 is catalyzed by p300 and removed by HDACs. (3) BHB induced an increase in the enzymatic activity of FBP1 and PCK1 through Kbhb modification at the K43 site of FBP1 and the K191 site of PCK1.
DingPing Feng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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