Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions
This graphical summary illustrates the multiorgan therapeutic landscape for Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), integrating molecular pathogenesis with modern treatment strategies. It depicts how current interventions, including SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP‐1 receptor agonists, and insulin secretagogues, target key organs—kidney, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract,
Shinuan Fei +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma amino acids and indices of protein metabolism in infants: Results from a randomized clinical trial [PDF]
Background/Aim: Previous studies in vitro and in animals in vivo found that alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3 omega 3) may enhance oxidative damage of essential amino acids.
Burus, I. +2 more
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Abstract Diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and alterations in synaptic molecules; however, the factors within the diabetic milieu that drive these central changes remain unclear. Methylglyoxal (MG), a reactive dicarbonyl and major precursor of advanced glycation end products, accumulates under hyperglycemic and metabolically compromised ...
Akane Nakao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of fatty acids on inflammatory markers studies in vitro and in vivo
Inflammation involves interactions amongst many different cell types as a defense mechanism of the body. Inflammation is also involved in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Mohd Yusof, Hayati
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Pharmacology, Medicinal Chemistry, and Therapeutic Potential of Imidazoline Receptor Ligands
Building on the excellent review article by Dardonville and Rozas (2004), this paper summarizes the most representative ligands of imidazoline receptors (IR; I1, I2, and I3) and updates their pharmacological profiles. Although not exhaustive, it provides a solid starting point for understanding the significance of I2 IRs as promising therapeutic ...
Maria‐Eleni Kouridaki +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gebin Li,1 Peter Lee,1 Nobuko Mori,1 Ichiro Yamamoto,1 Koh Kawasumi,1 Hisao Tanabe,2 Toshiro Arai11Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 2Komazawa Animal Hospital, Tokyo ...
Arai T +6 more
doaj
A polymorphism in FABP2 that results in an alanine-to-threonine substitution at amino acid 54 of the intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (IFABP) is associated with insulin resistance in Pima Indians.
R.E. Pratley +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Micronutrients, omega-3 fatty acids and cognitive performance in Indian schoolchildren [PDF]
In developing countries, approximately 30-40% of school-age children suffer from iodine and iron deficiencies. Poverty and consumption of monotonous diets are underlying causes of inadequate intakes of micronutrients and omega-3 fatty acids and may have ...
Eilander, J.H.C.
core
The tissue distribution of lipoprotein lipase determines where chylomicrons bind
To determine the role of LPL for binding of lipoproteins to the vascular endothelium, and for the distribution of lipids from lipoproteins, four lines of induced mutant mice were used.
Roger Savonen +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Lipopolysaccharide, high glucose and saturated fatty acids induce endoplasmic reticulum stress in cultured primary human adipocytes : salicylate alleviates this stress [PDF]
Recent findings indicate that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is significantly increased in adipose tissue of obese human subjects and is critical to the initiation and integration of pathways of inflammation and insulin action.
Saif Alhusaini +18 more
core +1 more source

