Results 81 to 90 of about 4,584 (262)

Loss of Intestinal MSTN Promotes GLP‐1 Secretion Through SGLT1 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal MSTN deficiency enhances glucose‐stimulated GLP‐1 secretion and glucose tolerance in high‐fat diet‐fed mice. Mechanistically, loss of MSTN promotes YY1‐associated ZDHHC20 expression, increasing SGLT1 S‐palmitoylation at Cys301 and its plasma membrane localization in L cells.
Sheng‐Zhong Han, Shuang‐Yan Chang, Zhaobo Luo, Ke Sun, Biaohu Quan, Yanqiu Lv, Zhouyan Li, Xinyue Liu, Sitong Lv, Meifu Xuan, Xiaoyufan Xu, Xue Fang, Hang Chang, Rihuan Zhang, Xi‐Jun Yin, Lin‐Hu Quan, Jin‐Dan Kang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli, Silvia Marchianò, Cristina di Giorgio, Rosalinda Roselli, Martina Bordoni, Rachele Bellini, Bianca Fiorillo, Valentina Sepe, Bruno Catalanotti, Chiara Cassiano, Maria Chiara Monti, Eleonora Distrutti, Angela Zampella, Stefano Fiorucci   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shorthand notation for lipid structures derived from mass spectrometry

Journal of Lipid Research, 2013
There is a need for a standardized, practical annotation for structures of lipid species derived from mass spectrometric approaches; i.e., for high-throughput data obtained from instruments operating in either high- or low-resolution modes. This proposal
Gerhard Liebisch, Juan Antonio Vizcaíno, Harald Köfeler, Martin Trötzmüller, William J. Griffiths, Gerd Schmitz, Friedrich Spener, Michael J.O. Wakelam   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐Organ Multi‐Omics Profiling of Systemic Alterations in 5xFAD Mice and Changes Associated with Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐organ multi‐omics reveals coordinated inflammatory and metabolic disturbances in 5xFAD mice. Huanglian Jiedu Decoction improves cognition and alleviates brain and liver abnormalities. Complementary hepatocyte–microglia conditioned‐medium experiments suggest PPAR‐γ involvement in treatment‐associated changes in microglial inflammation, providing ...
Wenya Gao, Jing Gao, Xiaohui Su, Xiangying Kong, Xiaolu Wei, Tunan Ding, Tiantian Guo, Shuangrong Gao, Yanyan Zhou, Junyi Zhou, Haiyu Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuyuan Huoxue Decoction Promotes Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Rats: Role of Macrophage‐Driven Inflammation and the TLR9/NF‐κB Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fuyuan Huoxue decoction improves lumbar interbody fusion in rats while reducing inflammatory macrophage activity and supporting bone‐forming stem cells. Experiments implicate extracellular DNA and TLR9/NF‐κB signaling in early responses. These findings point to coordinated control of inflammation and osteogenesis as a potential route to stronger spinal
Hongwei Gao, Han Wu, Shaorong Li, Weijian Wang, Yijian Guo, Shuai Cheng, Jiayi Sun, Jilong An, Wei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The analysis of distinctive lipid metabolism characteristics in dry-cured beef during processing

Food Chemistry: X
Dry-cured beef (DB), CG (control group), FG (fermented group), RG (ripened group) stages were selected to analyse the key lipid metabolites using the lipid metabolism approach based on UPLC-MS/MS. We identified 301 metabolites from 13 subclasses, with 80
Huihui Fu, Jiaxin Jin, Sheng Xiao, Jingyun Wang, Yu Li, TongZhong Li, XiaoLi Li, Junhong Tu, Wei Fu, Hongmei Wen, Qingling Wang, Meng Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

fatty acyls

Citation: 'fatty acyls' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.09837 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

PIAS3 CircRNA‐Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles Restore ALOX15 SUMOylation to Suppress Cementoblast Ferroptosis and Attenuate Orthodontically Induced Root Resorption

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orthodontic compression suppresses PIAS3 expression in cementoblasts, impairing ALOX15 SUMOylation and ubiquitin‐mediated degradation, which leads to ALOX15 accumulation, lipid peroxidation, ferroptosis, and osteoclastogenesis. Local delivery of PIAS3 circRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles restores the PIAS3–ALOX15 regulatory pathway, alleviates ...
Yifei Hou, Chongzheng Yan, Xinrui Xu, Zihan Yang, Xinhui Wu, Hongxu Zhao, Xuan Song, Jianing Zhang, Yijing Li, Aohua Yang, Xiamei Lu, Yi Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

FADS2‐STING Signaling in Sertoli Cells Orchestrates Collagen Deposition and Germ Cell Necroptosis in Idiopathic Non‐Obstructive Azoospermia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In Sertoli cells of iNOA testes, downregulation of FADS2 activates STING, promoting collagen deposition and peritubular fibrosis while increasing germ‐cell susceptibility to necroptosis. Supplementation with FADS2‐derived PUFAs (GLA and DHA) inhibits STING, alleviates collagen accumulation, and facilitates the recovery of spermatogenesis.
Jiajing Lin, Hongfei Ke, Xiaomin Li, Man Wu, Zhengyan Wu, Zhiying Huang, Feixue Han, Dejian Pang, Shuyan Chen, Tianwen Peng, Yu Lan, Xin Fu, Yingying Zhang, Hyeon Jeong Lee, Zhicong Chen, Geng An   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source