Results 61 to 70 of about 1,358,366 (163)

Physiological increases in uncoupling protein 3 augment fatty acid oxidation and decrease reactive oxygen species production without uncoupling respiration in muscle cells

, 2005
Decreased uncoupling protein (UCP)3 is associated with insulin resistance in muscle of pre-diabetic and diabetic individuals, but the function of UCP3 remains unclear.
Gerrits, Martin F., Wheeler, Michael B., Harper, Mary-Ellen, MacLellan, J. Darcy, Gowing, Adrienne, Smith, Peter J.S.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Lipid oxidation driven olefinic aldehyde biosynthesis shapes aged aroma in Qingzhuan tea

Food Chemistry: X
This study systematically investigates lipid dynamics and their role in aroma formation during Qingzhuan tea (QZT) processing. Using UHPLC-MRM-MS/MS and GC–MS, we analyzed fatty acids (FAs) and oxidized fatty acids (OFAs) across seven processing stages ...
Pengcheng Zheng, Lin Feng, Shiwei Gao, Jinjin Xue, Shengpeng Wang, Xueping Wang, Fei Ye, Anhui Gui, Jing Teng, Rui Luo, Jia Chen, Zhonghua Liu, Panpan Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrated Profiling of Liver Metabolome and Transcriptome of Pigs Fed Diets with Different Starch Sources

Animals
Diets containing higher-amylose-content starches were proved to have some beneficial effects on monogastric animals, such as promoting the proliferation of intestinal probiotics.
Miao Yu, Zhenming Li, Yiyan Cui, Ting Rong, Zhimei Tian, Dun Deng, Zhichang Liu, Ruiyang Zhang, Xianyong Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria-targeted ubiquinone (MitoQ) enhances acetaldehyde clearance by reversing alcohol-induced posttranslational modification of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2: A molecular mechanism of protection against alcoholic liver disease

Redox Biology, 2018
Alcohol metabolism in the liver generates highly toxic acetaldehyde. Breakdown of acetaldehyde by aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) in the mitochondria consumes NAD+ and generates reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, which represents a fundamental mechanism ...
Liuyi Hao, Qian Sun, Wei Zhong, Wenliang Zhang, Xinguo Sun, Zhanxiang Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the activation and function of PPARa and PPARß/d using genomics [PDF]

, 2009
For many tissues fatty acids represent the major source of fuel. In the past few decades it has become evident that in addition to their role as energy substrates, fatty acids also have an important signaling function by modulating transcription of genes.
Sanderson-Kjellberg, L.M.
core  

Characterization of milk fatty acids based on genetic and herd parameters [PDF]

, 2012
The objective of this study was to characterize the fatty acids (FA) in milk based on genetic and herd parameters to investigate the origin of the different FA in milk.
Bovenhuis, H., Dijkstra, J., Hooijdonk, A.C.M., van, Valenberg, H.J.F., van, Heck, J.M.L.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model for Molybdo-Flavoenzyme Mediated Protection against Chemical and Physical Stress [PDF]

Aldehyde oxidase (AO) and xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) are molybdo-flavoenzymes (MFEs) involved in the oxidation of hundreds of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds many of which are drugs, vitamins and environmental ...
Al Salhen, Khaled S
core   +3 more sources

Effect of dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid on markers of calcium and bone metabolism in healthy adult men.

, 2005
INTRODUCTION: Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been shown to positively influence calcium and bone metabolism in experimental animals and cells in culture, but there are limited human data available.
Mullen, A, Cashman, KD, Jewell, C, Roche, HM, Doyle, L, Nugent, AP   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha Target Genes [PDF]

, 2010
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a ligand-activated transcription factor involved in the regulation of a variety of processes, ranging from inflammation and immunity to nutrient metabolism and energy homeostasis.
Rakhshandehroo, M., Rakhshandehroo, Maryam, Knoch, Bianca, Kersten, A.H., Müller, Michael, Bianca Knoch, Maryam Rakhshandehroo, Sander Kersten, Michael Müller, Knoch, B., Kersten, Sander, Müller, M.R.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Plasma anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines are correlated with their corresponding free fatty acid levels under both fasting and non-fasting conditions in women [PDF]

, 2010
N-acylethanolamines (NAEs), such as anandamide (AEA), are a group of endogenous lipids derived from a fatty acid linked to ethanolamine and have a wide range of biological activities, including regulation of metabolism and food intake.
Hendriks, H.F.J., Balvers, M.G.J., Joosten, M.M., Witkamp, R.F., Verhoeckx, K.C.M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources