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Fear conditioning in invertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Learning to identify and predict threats is a basic skill that allows animals to avoid harm. Studies in invertebrates like Aplysia californica, Drosophila melanogaster, and Caenorhabditis elegans have revealed that the basic mechanisms of learning and ...
Amy K. Pribadi   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Beta-adrenergic receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala contribute to the acquisition but not the consolidation of auditory fear conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Beta-adrenergic receptors (βARs) have long been associated with fear disorders and with learning and memory. However, the contribution of these receptors to Pavlovian fear conditioning, a leading behavioral model for studying fear learning and ...
David E A Bush   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Contextual and auditory fear conditioning continue to emerge during the periweaning period in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Anxiety disorders often emerge during childhood. Rodent models using classical fear conditioning have shown that different types of fear depend upon different neural structures and may emerge at different stages of development. For example, some work has
Michael A Burman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Double dissociation of amygdala and hippocampal contributions to trace and delay fear conditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
A key finding in studies of the neurobiology of learning memory is that the amygdala is critically involved in Pavlovian fear conditioning. This is well established in delay-cued and contextual fear conditioning; however, surprisingly little is known of ...
Jonathan D Raybuck, K Matthew Lattal
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic and intrinsic plasticity within overlapping lateral amygdala ensembles following fear conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionNew learning results in modulation of intrinsic plasticity in the underlying brain regions. Such changes in intrinsic plasticity can influence allocation and encoding of future memories such that new memories encoded during the period of ...
Megha Sehgal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychophysiological modelling and the measurement of fear conditioning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Quantification of fear conditioning is paramount to many clinical and translational studies on aversive learning. Various measures of fear conditioning co-exist, including different observables and different methods of pre-processing.
Bach, D., Melinscak, F.
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal recordings of single units in the basal amygdala during fear conditioning and extinction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The balance between activities of fear neurons and extinction neurons in the basolateral nucleus of the basal amygdala (BAL) has been hypothesized to encode fear states after extinction.
Junghwa Lee, Bobae An, Sukwoo Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral Expression of Contextual Fear in Male and Female Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The study of fear conditioning has led to a better understanding of fear and anxiety-based disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite the fact many of these disorders are more common in women than in men, the vast majority of work ...
Amanda S. Russo, Ryan G. Parsons
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple factors contribute to flight behaviors during fear conditioning

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Shifting defensive mode from one to another by the imminence of threat is crucial for survival. The transition of defensive mode from freezing to flight is observed during the modified fear conditioning, however, the flight during fear conditioning is ...
Takafumi Furuyama   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversible plasticity of fear memory-encoding amygdala synaptic circuits even after fear memory consolidation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
It is generally believed that after memory consolidation, memory-encoding synaptic circuits are persistently modified and become less plastic. This, however, may hinder the remaining capacity of information storage in a given neural circuit.
Ingie Hong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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