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Filoviruses

1993
Abstract The viral family known as the Filoviridae is unique among animal virus families: we understand virtually nothing about the natural history and maintenance strategies of any member of the family, yet Marburg and Ebola viruses are highly pathogenic for man and are capable of epidemic transmission (Table 15.1). Surely they are a
C J Peters   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Emerging and reemerging of filoviruses

1996
Filoviruses are causative agents of a hemorrhagic fever in man with mortalities ranging from 22 to 88%. They are enveloped, nonsegmented negative-stranded RNA viruses and are separated into two types, Marburg and Ebola, which can be serologically, biochemically and genetically distinguished. In general, there is little genetic variability among viruses
H, Feldmann, W, Slenczka, H D, Klenk
openaire   +2 more sources

Reverse Genetics of Filoviruses

2017
Reverse genetics systems are used for the generation of recombinant viruses. For filoviruses, this technology has been available for more than 15 years and has been used to investigate questions regarding the molecular biology, pathogenicity, and host adaptation determinants of these viruses.
Thomas, Hoenen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Arenaviruses and Filoviruses

2015
This chapter focuses on the viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) viruses from two taxa, the families Arenaviridae and Filoviridae. The family Arenaviridae comprises 29 named viruses, which have unique morphologic and physiochemical characteristics. Antigenic relationships are established mainly on the basis of broadly reactive antibody binding assays ...
Pierre E. Rollin   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Rapid detection protocol for filoviruses

Journal of Clinical Virology, 2004
The incidence of filovirus disease outbreaks has been increasing in recent years. Although there have been advances in the developments of diagnostics, field tests are rare. Apart from family members of infected patients, health care workers are at high risk of being infected during the initial phase of an outbreak.
Weidmann, Manfred   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular biology and evolution of filoviruses

1993
The family Filoviridae contains extremely pathogenic human viruses causing a fulminating, febrile hemorrhagic disease. Filoviruses are enveloped, filamentous particles with a nonsegmented negative-strand RNA genome showing the gene arrangement 3'-NP-VP35-VP40-GP-VP30-VP24-L-5'.
H, Feldmann, H D, Klenk, A, Sanchez
openaire   +2 more sources

Vaccine research efforts for filoviruses

International Journal for Parasitology, 2003
Ebola and Marburg viruses belong to the family Filoviridae, and cause acute, frequently fatal, haemorrhagic fever in humans and non-human primates. No vaccines are available for human use. This review describes the status of research efforts to develop vaccines for these viruses and to identify the immune mechanisms of protection.
openaire   +2 more sources

Minigenome Systems for Filoviruses

2017
Filoviruses are among the most pathogenic viruses known to man, and work with live viruses is restricted to maximum containment laboratories. In order to study individual aspects of the virus life cycle outside of maximum containment laboratories, life cycle modeling systems have been established, which use reporter-encoding miniature versions of the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Fighting filoviruses with antibody therapy

Science, 2017
Emerging Infections Ravn and Marburg viruses cause hemorrhagic fever with high morbidity rates in humans. Mire et al. tested the ability of previously identified human monoclonal antibodies to protect guinea pigs from lethal infection. One candidate antibody was administered 5 days after otherwise lethal Marburg or Ravn infection in nonhuman primates ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Inside the Cell: Assembly of Filoviruses

2017
This chapter reviews our current knowledge about the spatiotemporal assembly of filoviral particles. We will follow particles from nucleocapsid entry into the cytoplasm until the nucleocapsids are enveloped at the plasma membrane. We will also highlight the currently open scientific questions surrounding filovirus assembly.
Larissa, Kolesnikova   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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