rbrothers: R Package for Bayesian Multiple Change-Point Recombination Detection. [PDF]
Phylogenetic recombination detection is a fundamental task in bioinformatics and evolutionary biology. Most of the computational tools developed to attack this important problem are not integrated into the growing suite of R packages for statistical ...
Chattopadhyay, Sujay +3 more
core +3 more sources
Allosteric Coupling in the Bacterial Adhesive Protein FimH [PDF]
The protein FimH is expressed by the majority of commensal and uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli on the tips of type 1 fimbriae and mediates adhesion via a catch bond to its ligand mannose. Crystal structures of FimH show an allosteric conformational change, but it remains unclear whether all of the observed structural differences are part of ...
Victoria B, Rodriguez +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Beyond FimH: Diversity and Relevance of Carbohydrate-Binding Fimbrial Proteins in Escherichia coli. [PDF]
This review discusses fimbrial lectins found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) other than FimH, which could be targeted to treat E. coli pathogenicity as an alternative to antibiotic treatment. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is responsible for multiple diseases in humans and animals.
Dulawa OR +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Evolutionary fine-tuning of conformational ensembles in FimH during host-pathogen interactions [PDF]
Positive selection in the two-domain type 1 pilus adhesin FimH enhances Escherichia coli fitness in urinary tract infection (UTI). We report a comprehensive atomic-level view of FimH in two-state conformational ensembles in solution, composed of one low ...
Dodson, Karen W +11 more
core +3 more sources
Nanobody mediated inhibition of attachment of F18 fimbriae expressing Escherichia coli [PDF]
Post-weaning diarrhea and edema disease caused by F18 fimbriated E. coli are important diseases in newly weaned piglets and lead to severe production losses in farming industry.
Coddens, Annelies +6 more
core +4 more sources
The structure of the PapD-PapGII pilin complex reveals an open and flexible P5 pocket [PDF]
P pili are hairlike polymeric structures that mediate binding of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to the surface of the kidney via the PapG adhesin at their tips.
Baga M +48 more
core +2 more sources
The bacterial adhesin FimH is a model for the study of protein allostery because its structure has been resolved in multiple configurations, including the active and the inactive state.
G. Interlandi
semanticscholar +1 more source
Catch-bond mechanism of the bacterial adhesin FimH [PDF]
AbstractLigand–receptor interactions that are reinforced by mechanical stress, so-called catch-bonds, play a major role in cell–cell adhesion. They critically contribute to widespread urinary tract infections by pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These pathogens attach to host epithelia via the adhesin FimH, a two-domain protein at the tip of type I ...
Sauer, Maximilian M. +9 more
openaire +6 more sources
Highly conserved type 1 pili promote enterotoxigenic E. coli pathogen-host interactions [PDF]
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), defined by their elaboration of heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins, are a common cause of diarrheal illness in developing countries.
Begum, Yasmin Ara +7 more
core +3 more sources
Molecular Detection of Type 1 Fimbriae-Encoding Gene (fimH) in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Outpatients with Urinary Tract Infection [PDF]
Background & Objective: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in all age groups. The majority of these infections are caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains. Colonization, attachment to uroepithelium, and the
Nemat Shams, Amin Jaydari
doaj +2 more sources

