IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley +1 more source
IGF-I receptor phosphorylation is impaired in cathepsin X-deficient prostate cancer cells [PDF]
The cysteine-type peptidase cathepsin X is highly upregulated in several cancers and presumably promotes tumor invasion through bypassing cellular senescence. Here, we present first evidence that the underlying mechanism may involve the regulation of the
Kraus, Steffen +3 more
core +1 more source
Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley +1 more source
Magnetoactive Hydrogels to Probe Curvature‐Directed Endothelial Cell Mechanosensing
This work establishes a platform to investigate local curvature as a regulator of endothelial mechanosensing independent of shear stress. Magnetoactive hydrogels enable on‐demand curvature of endothelial monolayers to reproduce tortuosity quantified by clinically established metrics.
Avinava Roy +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Direct role of interrod spacing in mediating cell adhesion on Sr-HA nanorod-patterned coatings
Jianhong Zhou,1 Yong Han,1 Shemin Lu2 1State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China Abstract: The ...
Zhou J, Han Y, Lu S
doaj
Prostaglandins in Cancer Cell Adhesion, Migration, and Invasion
Prostaglandins exert a profound influence over the adhesive, migratory, and invasive behavior of cells during the development and progression of cancer.
David G. Menter, Raymond N. DuBois
doaj +1 more source
GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 (GRAF1) Immunoglobulin-Associated Ataxia and Neuropathy. [PDF]
Pittock SJ +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Expression of focal adhesion kinase in small-cell lung carcinoma.
The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase linked to tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. FAK is overexpressed and associated with prognosis in many cancers, but its prognostic value in small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is ...
Pierre P. Massion +9 more
core +1 more source
Mechanoactive Biomaterials for Cell–Matrix Mechanotransduction
The graphical abstract shows how individual triggers (force, light, or temperature) and combined optothermal or receptor‐targeted actuation induce material responses at the tissue, cellular, and receptor scales. Their spatial (global or focused) and temporal (continuous or cyclic) modulation determines the resulting mechanical output.
Yi‐Tung Lu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
In this study, we show that retinal matrix stiffness is increased in diabetic mice. Using engineered human vascular models with controlled matrix stiffness, we demonstrate that stiffening activates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling in pericytes, suppresses Notch signaling, and disrupts vascular morphology.
Emily Warren +6 more
wiley +1 more source

