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Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare and severe auto-immune disease of the central nervous system driven by pathogenic antibodies mainly directed against aquaporin-4 (AQP4-Ab). Treatment of NMOSD currently relies on immunosuppressants
Philippe Nicolas +11 more
doaj +1 more source
The B-Cell Follicle in HIV Infection: Barrier to a Cure
The majority of HIV replication occurs in secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) such as the spleen, lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Within SLOs, HIV RNA+ cells are concentrated in the B-cell follicle during chronic untreated infection, and ...
Matthew P. Bronnimann +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Germinal center B cells that acquire nuclear proteins are specifically suppressed by follicular regulatory T cells. [PDF]
Ke F +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Copyright © 2025 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).Humoral responses
Antunes, Diogo +9 more
core +1 more source
Immunity to self co-generates regulatory T cells [PDF]
Immune responses to self are kept in check by tolerance mechanisms, including suppression by regulatory T cells (Tregs). The defective generation of Tregs specific for self-antigens may lead to autoimmune disease.
Kent P. Jensen +8 more
core
Regulation of the IgE response by T follicular regulatory cells
Allergen-specific IgE is a major mediator of allergic responses and contributes greatly to allergic disease in the human population. Therapies that inhibit the production of IgE would be useful for lessening the burden of allergic disease. A great deal of research has focused on how IgE responses are regulated, and several factors that promote the ...
openaire +3 more sources
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent B cell lymphoma with a heterogenous disease course, and patients may not require immediate treatment upon diagnosis.
Sary El Daker +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Association of follicular helper T and follicular regulatory T cells with severity and hyperglycemia in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. [PDF]
Zahran AM +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Function of Themis2 in B Cells [PDF]
Thymocyte-expressed molecule involved in selection 2 (Themis2) is the second member of the Themis family. Recently, the first member of the Themis family, Themis, has been reported to be part of the TCR signalling cascade and its deletion severely ...
Hartweger, H
core
Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells provide crucial help to germinal center B (GCB) cells for proper antibody production, and a specialized subset of regulatory T cells, follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells, modulate this process.
Hong Liu +15 more
core +1 more source

