Results 161 to 170 of about 8,992 (234)
Broke Autocrats, Broken Elections: Trade Shocks and Electoral Fraud in Autocracies
ABSTRACT We argue that when terms‐of‐trade (ToT) shocks reduce resource rents, autocrats lose the fiscal capacity to sustain loyalty through patronage and increasingly rely on electoral manipulation as a survival strategy. We present a simple model in which rents finance patronage in normal times, while adverse shocks reduce the effectiveness of ...
Antonis Adam, Sofia Tsarsitalidou
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Modeling of Seafood Fraud Highlights Uncertainties in Products From Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: Revisiting Hu et al. (2018). [PDF]
Phillips JD, De Vuono-Fraser FA.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT This article explores endogenous problems of joint implementation in multi‐level systems. Focusing on the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), we theorize a causal mechanism of conflict deferral, whereby contentious negotiations are resolved through deliberately ambiguous legislation that postpones conflict to the implementation stage ...
Adina Akbik +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Can Citizen Science Be a Key Factor in the Fight Against Mislabeling? Discovering What Squid Is on the Plate. [PDF]
Muñoz-Colmenero M +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The multi‐elemental profile has repeatedly been proposed as a reliable indicator of the geographical origin of plant‐derived foods, as mineral composition accurately reflects the local soil geochemistry and environmental factors. However, this approach may fail in distinguishing specimens from nearby locations, which are expected to be exposed
Ana Sayago +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Potential for Tax Reforms in Post‐War Ukraine
ABSTRACT We analyze the major challenges for the Ukrainian tax system for the post‐war recovery of Ukraine. We identify the main areas of concern related to low compliance and high tax evasion and avoidance. Drawing on the recent economic literature and other countries' experiences, we propose realistic reforms to increase tax compliance and support ...
Anna Abate Bessomo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence in Religious Certification: A Comprehensive Review of Halal Digitalization, Compliance Integrity, and Future Directions. [PDF]
Riaz MN, Irshad F, Haider MB.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Frontline discretion serves as a core function in welfare delivery. However, little is known about the process between input and output of discretionary assessments. As welfare administrations increasingly explore automated decision‐support systems to improve consistency and efficiency, it becomes crucial to understand the mechanisms and ...
Maria G. Volckmar‐Eeg, Silje Andresen
wiley +1 more source
Research note: A machine learning approach for authentication of laying hen housing systems based on egg quality parameters. [PDF]
Van Nerom S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

