Results 31 to 40 of about 36,586 (262)

Butyric acid and valeric acid attenuate stress-induced ferroptosis and depressive-like behaviors by suppressing hippocampal neuroinflammation

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Depression is closely associated with stress-induced hippocampal damage and dysfunction. Emerging evidence demonstrates that the gut microbiota and its metabolites, acting as probiotics or prebiotics, can modulate brain structure and function ...
Xiaoying Ma, Weibo Shi, Zhen Wang, Shujin Li, Rufei Ma, Weihao Zhu, Lin Wu, Xiaowei Feng, Bin Cong, Yingmin Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of barbiturates in hair samples by using a validated UHPLC-HRMS method: application in investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault

Forensic Sciences Research, 2019
In recent years, benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-like drugs are the most common substances associated with drug-facilitated sexual assaults (DFSA); however, barbiturates are also detected occasionally.
Di Wen, Yan Shi, Xiaoguang Zhang, Bing Xie, Wenqiao Liu, Feng Yu, Ping Xiang, Bin Cong, Chunling Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids ameliorate methamphetamine-induced depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in a Sigmar-1 receptor-dependent manner

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023
Methamphetamine (Meth) abuse can cause serious mental disorders, including anxiety and depression. The gut microbiota is a crucial contributor to maintaining host mental health. Here, we aim to investigate if microbiota participate in Meth-induced mental
Kaikai Zhang, Lijian Chen, Jianzheng Yang, Jiali Liu, Jiahao Li, Yi Liu, Xiuwen Li, Long Chen, Clare Hsu, Jiahao Zeng, Xiaoli Xie, Qi Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forensic Osteology and Identification

, 2021
Every human corpse is unique. There are different religions in different parts of the world which adopt a variety of ways to dispose of corpses. Dead bodies can be found unattended, dug up, mutilated by the perpetrators of crimes, and eaten by wild animals in lonely unattended places.
Anil Garg, Nisha Goyal
openaire   +2 more sources

Volatile Relay Biosensing and Mobile Phone Imaging for Detection of Influenza Virus

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Detection of volatile organic compounds is performed via a coupled enzymatic assay with mobile phone detection of the signal. Specific application demonstrated herein is the detection of influenza virus, across multiple levels of biological complexity, up to patient‐derived samples.
Dante G. Andersen, Josefine H. Jakobsen, Mikkel Høj Nielsen, Shreyans Chatterjee, Detlef Michel, Jan Münch, Rüdiger Gross, Alexander N. Zelikin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiological Characteristics of Sedative-Hypnotics and Opioid Painkillers at High-Frequency Exposure

Fayixue Zazhi, 2021
Drug poisoning has a high incidence and serious consequences in medical institutions; its epidemiological characteristics also directly affect the changes in national laws and policies and the implementation of local management policies.
BAI Rui, XIE Bing, CONG Bin, MA Chun-ling, WEN Di   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Responsive Nanostructured Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Antimicrobial Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bacteria‐responsive nanocarriers are designed to release antimicrobials only in the presence of infection‐specific cues. This selective activation ensures drug release precisely at the site of infection, avoiding premature or indiscriminate release, and enhancing efficacy.
Guillermo Landa, Gracia Mendoza, Silvia Irusta, Manuel Arruebo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic structure analysis of a Northwest Chinese population using a self-developed DIP system and machine learning for forensic ancestry inference

BMC Genomics
This study investigates forensic ancestry inference in admixed populations using a self-developed 60-DIP panel, analyzing Kyrgyz samples from Northwest China (CNK) and 26 reference populations from the 1000 Genomes Project.
Meiming Cai, Ruonan Shen, Xin Shi, Yiman Wu, Lisiteng Luo, Qinglin Liang, Bofeng Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic selections and forensic application evaluations of 111 individual identification SNPs in the Chinese Inner Mongolia Manchu group

Frontiers in Genetics, 2022
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) possesses a promising application in forensic individual identification due to its wide distribution in the human genome and the ability to carry out the genotyping of degraded biological samples by designing short ...
Congying Zhao, Hui Xu, Yating Fang, Ming Zhao, Qiong Lan, Man Chen, Shuyan Mei, Bofeng Zhu, Bofeng Zhu, Bofeng Zhu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atypical Forensic Dental Identifications

Journal of the California Dental Association, 2015
Forensic dental identification specialists are typically the last conventional option for postmortem identification. Forensic dental identification is most often accomplished by comparing radiographs of the decedent's teeth with the dental radiographs obtained from the dentist of the suspected victim.
Anthony R, Cardoza, James D, Wood
openaire   +2 more sources