Results 11 to 20 of about 10,072 (149)

Association between perivascular diffusion and white matter microstructural integrity, free water, Aβ burden, and cognition: diffusion tensor vs. kurtosis tensor [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
BackgroundPerivascular diffusion holds great potential for the non-invasive assessment of the glymphatic system (GS). However, Gaussian model-based diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) is limited by microstructural ...
Zhiming Zeng   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Association of glymphatic dysfunction, free water, white matter integrity and long-term memory performance in aging autistic adults [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Autism
Background Autistic adults are at elevated risk of accelerated cognitive aging and Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), yet the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Dysfunction in the glymphatic system—a brain-wide
Yuanchao Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Validation of automated DTI-ALPS and free water index as potential survival stratification markers in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma

open access: yesNeuroradiology
Abstract Purpose Diffusion MRI–based indirect indices of neurofluid dynamics, such as diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) and extracellular free water (FW), have been reported to have prognostic implications in glioblastoma.
Chul-Kee Park   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Association of MRI indexes of glymphatic system with brain atrophy and cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical
Background and objective: The glymphatic system constitutes a brain-wide perivascular network responsible for brain metabolic waste removal, which may underlie pathogenesis in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).
Lulu Ai   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Association of choroid plexus volume, glymphatic system markers, and cognitive impairment in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases
Background Although combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) effectively suppresses viral replication, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent.
Wenru Gong   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Free water in the external globus pallidus predicts mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease and is associated with serum neurofilament light chain levels [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
This study explored free-water diffusion tensor imaging (FW-DTI) in the basal ganglia as a biomarker for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Huimin Chen   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Free‐water DTI estimates from single b‐value data might seem plausible but must be interpreted with care [PDF]

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2020
PurposeFree‐water elimination DTI (FWE‐DTI) has been used widely to distinguish increases of free‐water partial‐volume effects from tissue’s diffusion in healthy aging and degenerative diseases. Because the FWE‐DTI fitting is only well‐posed for multishell acquisitions, a regularized gradient descent (RGD) method was proposed to enable application to ...
Marc Golub   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Free-water diffusion tensor imaging improves the accuracy and sensitivity of white matter analysis in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can assess white matter (WM) integrity through several metrics, such as fractional anisotropy (FA), axial/radial diffusivities (AxD/RD), and mode of anisotropy (MA).
Maurizio Bergamino   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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