Results 41 to 50 of about 12,150 (200)

Image_4_Fixel-Based Analysis and Free Water Corrected DTI Evaluation of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.tiff

, 2021
Background: White matter (WM) damage is a consistent finding in HIV-infected (HIV+) individuals. Previous studies have evaluated WM fiber tract-specific brain regions in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Xing Qiu (560143), Jianhui Zhong (289577), Miriam T. Weber (11646436), Md Nasir Uddin (11646439), Giovanni Schifitto (396208), Alan Finkelstein (1956799), Abrar Faiyaz (11646433)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The evolution of white matter microstructural changes after mild traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal DTI and NODDI study. [PDF]

, 2020
Neuroimaging biomarkers that can detect white matter (WM) pathology after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and predict long-term outcome are needed to improve care and develop therapies.
Diaz-Arrastia, R, Vassar, MJ, Temkin, N, Palacios, EM, Giacino, JT, Okonkwo, DO, Robertson, CS, Jain, S, Stein, MB, MacDonald, CL, Mukherjee, P, Owen, JP, McCrea, M, Levin, HS, Yuh, EL, Manley, GT, TRACK-TBI Investigators, Wang, MB, Ferguson, AR   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Diffusion Bubble Model: A novel MRI approach for detection and subtyping of neonatal punctate white matter lesions

NeuroImage
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, particularly diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is an indispensable non-invasive tool for visualizing brain structure and detecting injuries by tracking water molecule motion.
Erjun Zhang, Benjamin De Leener, Gregory A. Lodygensky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Table_1_Fixel-Based Analysis and Free Water Corrected DTI Evaluation of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.docx

, 2021
Background: White matter (WM) damage is a consistent finding in HIV-infected (HIV+) individuals. Previous studies have evaluated WM fiber tract-specific brain regions in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Xing Qiu (560143), Jianhui Zhong (289577), Miriam T. Weber (11646436), Md Nasir Uddin (11646439), Giovanni Schifitto (396208), Alan Finkelstein (1956799), Abrar Faiyaz (11646433)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectrically Induced Polar Topology in Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted SrTiO3 bilayers host polar vortices of flexoelectric origin, revealed through combined experiment and theory. By reconstructing polarization from the toroidal moment of strain gradients, the work establishes a 3D chiral state with broken inversion and mirror symmetries.
Isabel Tenreiro, Hugo Aramberri, Víctor Rouco, Gabriel Sánchez‐Santolino, Mariona Cabero, Fernando Gallego, David Sánchez‐Manzano, José M. González‐Calbet, Federico Mompeán, Mar García‐Hernández, Alberto Rivera‐Calzada, Jorge Íñiguez‐González, Carlos León, Jacobo Santamaría   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion MRI-based analysis of functional alterations of the glymphatic system in children with non-lesional epilepsy

NeuroImage: Reports
Objective: Based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data, we used DTI-analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) and free-water mapping to investigate the function of the glymphatic system and its relationship with clinical features among pediatric ...
Bixia Wu, Gengbiao Zhang, Yanting Wang, Hongyi Zheng, Hui Tan, Wenbin Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion MRI and α‐Synuclein Seed Amplification Status in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Positive α‐synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) is a biomarker found in most people with Parkinson's disease (PD). We explored if free‐water (FW) imaging detects microstructural differences in the brains of patients with early PD with SAA+ or SAA– status.
Shannon Y. Chiu, Wei‐en Wang, Robin Chen, Jesse C. DeSimone, Derek B. Archer, Charles H. Adler, Shyamal H. Mehta, Sara R. Dresler, Melissa J. Armstrong, Nikolaus McFarland, Michael Okun, David E. Vaillancourt, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, Neha Prakash, Tanya Simuni, Nabila Dahodwala, Caroline Tanner, Lana Chahine, Brit Mollenhauer, Anat Mirelman, Roy Alcalay; Katherine Leaver, Marie Saint‐Hilaire, Ruth Schneider, Christopher Tarolli, Werner Poewe, Aleksandar Videnovic, David Standaert, Marissa Dean, Sonja Jonsdottir, Rejko Krueger, Claire Pauly, Stewart Factor, Penelope Hogarth, Robert Hauser, Amy Amara, Michelle Fullard, Cyrus Zabetian, Hubert Fernandez, Kathrin Brockmann, Isabel Wurster, Yen Tai, Paolo Barone, Marina Picillo, Stuart Isaacson, Alberto Espay, Eduardo Tolosa, Javier Ruiz Martinez, Leonidas Stefanis, Kelvin Chou, Lorraine Kalia, Connie Marras, David Grimes, Tiago Mestre, Rajesh Pahwa, Mark Lew, Holly Shill, Shyamal Mehta, Giulietta Riboldi, Nikolaus McFarland, Ron Postuma, Zoltan Mari, David Ledingham, Nicola Pavese, Michele Hu, Norbert Brueggemann, Christine Klein, Bastiaan Bloem, Cristina Simonet, Alastair Noyce, Anette Janzen, David Pedrosa, Wolfgang Oertel, Njideka Okubadejo, David Shprecher, Arjun Tarakad, Emile Moukheiber, Joy Antala, Carla Aranda, Karen Williams, Sophia Melton, Karina Benson, Ashwini Ramachandran, Danielle Potts, Grace LaMoure, Ritikha Vengadesh, Ryan Manzler, Jaime Heller, Primi Ranola, Farah Kausar, Sherri Mosovsky, Diana Willeke, Elizabeth Kalinkara Gomez, Janelle Rodriguez, Nobuko Kemmotsu, May Eshel, Deborah Raymond, Abigail Desrosiers, Raymond James, Lauren Jackson, Iris Egner, Wesley Schlett, Courtney Blair, Lauren Ruffrage, Berenice Sevilla, Barbara Sommerfeld, Dustin Le, Erica Botting, Gabriella Mazur, Daniele Derlein, Ying Liu, Ciera Cobb, Olivia Masiewicz, Jennifer Mule, Michael Morsillo, Ella Hilt, Lisbeth Pennente, Bobbie Stubbeman, Alicia Garrido, Valeria Ravasi, Ioana Croitoru, Christos Koros, Nikolas Papagiannakis, Frank Ferrari, Mengyu Zheng, Shawna Reddie, Alicia Alejandra, Andrea Gray, Alejandra Valenzuela, Caitlin Goodman, Sara Dresler, Neil Santos, Fahrial Esha, Kyle Rizer, Nadine Zablith, Liliana Dumitrescu, Debra Galley, Victoria Kate Foster, Jamil Razzaque, Madita Grümmer, Yara Krasowski, Elisabeth Sittig, Oluwadamilola Ojo, Kelly Clark, Rory Mahabir, Kori Ribb, Shamera Willoughby   +145 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Hands‐On” white matter anatomy: Using Air Anatomy gestures and tractography on simple brain sections to enhance teaching of white matter directions

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching white matter (WM) anatomy to undergraduates is challenging. This is partly because WM fibers are oriented intricately and Klingler's dissection, the gold standard method used to demonstrate it, often requires time, advanced anatomical knowledge, and refined dissection skills.
Doris George Yohannan, Rohini Punja, Thomas Iype, Chandrasekharan Kesavadas, Bejoy Thomas, Kannanvilakom Govindapillai Umesan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Usha Devi Keezhathil Bhargavi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glymphatic system impairment in Wilson’s disease: An overlooked mechanism for neurological dysfunction?

NeuroImage
Background: Mounting evidence highlights the critical role of the brain’s glymphatic system in cerebral waste clearance, yet its alterations in Wilson’s disease (WD) remain unclear.
Gaiying Li, Siyuan Fang, Yupeng Wu, Xiangzhen Yuan, Ying Tang, Xiaozhong Jing, Luguang Chen, Xiaoping Wang, Jianqi Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source