Exploring the diverse biological significance and roles of fucosylated oligosaccharides
Long since, carbohydrates were thought to be used just as an energy source and structural material. However, in recent years, with the emergence of the field of glycobiology and advances in glycomics, much has been learned about the biological role of ...
Burcu Pekdemir, Sercan Karav
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Carbohydrate composition of rat intestine surface mucus layer after ceftriaxone treatment [PDF]
The epidemiological studies have shown that antibiotic treatment increases the susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease development. The disturbance of mucus layer integrity might be one of the possible mechanisms. The aim of the present study was to
Yu. V. Holota +3 more
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Glycosylated proteins preserved over millennia: N-glycan analysis of Tyrolean Iceman, Scythian Princess and Warrior. [PDF]
An improved understanding of glycosylation will provide new insights into many biological processes. In the analysis of oligosaccharides from biological samples, a strict regime is typically followed to ensure sample integrity.
An, Hyun Joo +11 more
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Fucose, placental evolution and the glycocode [PDF]
A family of 13 fucosyltransferase genes has evolved to catalyze the addition of fucose in various linkage positions to nascent glycoproteins. Null mutations in mice are unearthing unsuspected functions for glycoprotein fucosylation that affect embryo implantation and growth of the conceptus.
Aplin, John, Jones, Carolyn JP
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Drug‐Free Thrombolysis Mediated by Physically Activated Micro/Nanoparticles
Overview of particle‐mediated thrombolytic effects (thermal, mechanical, and chemical) and their activating physical stimuli (light, ultrasound, and magnetic field) in drug‐free thrombolysis. ABSTRACT Thrombus‐associated disorders rank among the world's leading causes of death, with ischemic heart disease and stroke as the main contributors.
Pierre Sarfati +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The opportunistic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa can infect mucosal tissues of the human body. To persist at the mucosal barrier, this highly adaptable pathogen has evolved many strategies, including invasion of host cells.
Roland Thuenauer +15 more
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Crystal Structure of the Cysteine-Rich Domain of Mannose Receptor Complexed with a Sulfated Carbohydrate Ligand [PDF]
The macrophage and epithelial cell mannose receptor (MR) binds carbohydrates on foreign and host molecules. Two portions of MR recognize carbohydrates: tandemly arranged C-type lectin domains facilitate carbohydrate-dependent macrophage uptake of ...
Bjorkman, Pamela J. +6 more
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This Review focuses on assessing and providing perspective on the field of rationally‐designed optical sensors constructed with single‐walled carbon nanotubes. The literature is reviewed and evaluated for SWCNT‐based sensors constructed with biomolecular recognition elements, including proteins, peptides, and oligonucleotides, as well as their methods ...
Amelia K. Ryan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Phosphomannosyl receptors may participate in the adhesive interaction between lymphocytes and high endothelial venules. [PDF]
Normal and malignant lymphocytes can migrate from the bloodstream into lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. This process helps distribute normal lymphocytes throughout the lymphoid system and may provide a portal of entry for circulating malignant cells.
Rosen, SD, Stoolman, LM, Tenforde, TS
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Fucose incorporation into oocyte‐synthesized rat immunoglobulins [PDF]
The translation of exogenous mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes is accompanied by extensive posttranslational modification of synthesised polypeptides [l] . Synthesis of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains in microinjected oocytes is followed by their assembly into 7 S H& molecules [2] such that specific antibody activity can be demonstrated [31* In ...
Deacon, N.J., Ebringer, A.
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