Two important mycotoxins, aflatoxin and fumonisin, are among the most potent naturally occurring carcinogens, contaminating maize (Zea mays) and affecting crop yield and quality.
Baozhu Guo+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Interactive Effects of Elevated [CO2] and Drought on the Maize Phytochemical Defense Response against Mycotoxigenic Fusarium verticillioides. [PDF]
Changes in climate due to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) are predicted to intensify episodes of drought, but our understanding of how these combined conditions will influence crop-pathogen interactions is limited.
Martha M Vaughan+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Biosensing
Near‐infrared fluorescent single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) stand out as versatile biosensors due to their spectral overlap with the biological transparency window, surface‐sensitive fluorescence emission, and chemical modularity. This review offers a concise guide to understanding the photophysics of SWCNTs, various functionalization strategies,
Srestha Basu, Gili Bisker
wiley +1 more source
Environmental factors modify carbon nutritional patterns and niche overlap between Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides strains from maize. [PDF]
This study examined the utilization patterns of key carbon sources (CS, 24: including key sugars, amino acids and fatty acids) in maize by strains of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides under different water activity (aw, 0.87–0.98 aw) and ...
Giorni, Paola+2 more
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Mycotoxins, originating from contaminated raw materials or suboptimal feed storage, are a growing concern in tropical aquaculture. Common fungi such as Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp. produce mycotoxins including aflatoxin, fumonisin, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. High doses or prolonged exposure (weeks) to low doses of these mycotoxins (<
Aidan Kwok+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Fusarium verticillioides infects maize ears, causing ear rot disease and contamination of grain with fumonisin mycotoxins. This contamination can be reduced by the presence of bioactive compounds in kernels that are able to inhibit fumonisin biosynthesis.
Vessela Atanasova-Penichon+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Extracellular ATP: an emerging multifaceted regulator of plant fitness
Summary Adenosine 5′‐triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of living organisms and the primary form of organic phosphate (Po) involved in cellular metabolism. In plants, some ATP is released into the extracellular matrix (ECM) in response to various stimuli, where it functions as extracellular ATP (eATP), a key signalling molecule.
De Peng Yuan, Daewon Kim, Yuan Hu Xuan
wiley +1 more source
Production and purification of fumonisins from a highly toxigenic Fusarium verticilloides strain [PDF]
Fumonisins are the major mycotoxins produced by Fusarium verticilloides and F. proliferatum fungi which are widely found as contaminants in corn and corn screenings.
Bailly, Jean Denis+3 more
core
Detection and discrimination between ochratoxin producer and non-producer strains of Penicillium nordicum on a ham-based medium using an electronic nose [PDF]
The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential use of qualitative volatile patterns produced by Penicillium nordicum to discriminate between ochratoxin A (OTA) producers and non-producer strains on a ham-based medium.
Battilani, P.+3 more
core +1 more source
Assessing the Impact of New Agricultural Technologies on Food Safety in Sub‐Saharan Africa
The abstract presents four key strategies to improve food safety in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Stakeholder Collaboration for stronger regulations, Research & Development to drive innovation, Innovative Technologies like AI and digital traceability, and Public Awareness through training. Together, these approaches enhance food safety, reduce contamination, and
Deborah C. Chukwugozie+5 more
wiley +1 more source