Results 11 to 20 of about 10,571 (168)
Fungal Melanin and the Mammalian Immune System [PDF]
Journal of Fungi, 2021 Melanins are ubiquitous complex polymers that are commonly known in humans to cause pigmentation of our skin. Melanins are also present in bacteria, fungi, and helminths.
Sichen Liu +3 more
doaj +7 more sources
The Enigmatic World of Fungal Melanin: A Comprehensive Review [PDF]
Journal of Fungi, 2023 Synthetic dyes are generally not safe for human health or the environment, leading to the continuous search and growing demand for natural pigments that are considered safer, biodegrade more easily, and are environmentally beneficial.
Malika Suthar +2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Fungal melanin: what do we know about structure? [PDF]
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015 The production of melanin significantly enhances the virulence of many important human pathogenic fungi. Despite fungal melanin’s importance in human disease, as well as melanin’s contribution to the ability of fungi to survive in diverse hostile ...
Joshua D Nosanchuk +2 more
doaj +7 more sources
Fungal Melanin Biosynthesis Pathway as Source for Fungal Toxins [PDF]
mBio, 2022 Contamination of food and feed with toxin-producing fungi is a major threat in agriculture and for human health. The filamentous fungus Alternaria alternata is one of the most widespread postharvest contaminants and a weak plant pathogen.
Jia Gao +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Immunomodulatory functions of fungal melanins in respiratory infections [PDF]
mBioThe rate of invasive fungal infections has risen drastically over the last decade and continues to carry devastatingly high mortality rates. Currently, there are no licensed vaccines and limited antifungal agents in clinical trials for fungal-mediated ...
Kyle J. Basham +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Subcellular Compartmentalization and Trafficking of the Biosynthetic Machinery for Fungal Melanin [PDF]
Cell Reports, 2016 Protection by melanin depends on its subcellular location. Although most filamentous fungi synthesize melanin via a polyketide synthase pathway, where and how melanin biosynthesis occurs and how it is deposited as extracellular granules remain elusive ...
Srijana Upadhyay +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Functions of fungal melanin beyond virulence [PDF]
Fungal Biology Reviews, 2017 Melanins are ancient biological pigments found in all kingdoms of life. In fungi, their role in microbial pathogenesis is well established; however, these complex biomolecules also confer upon fungal microorganisms the faculty to tolerate extreme environments such as the Earth's poles, the International Space Station and places contaminated by toxic ...
Radames J B Cordero, Arturo Casadevall
exaly +5 more sources
Fungal Melanin in Plant Pathogens: Complex Biosynthesis Pathways and Diverse Biological Functions [PDF]
PlantsFungal melanin plays a vital role in the survival, reproduction, infection, and environmental adaptation of plant pathogenic fungi. To develop innovative strategies for managing plant fungal diseases, comprehensive investigations into melanin are ...
Hui Jia +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Fungal Melanins and Applications in Healthcare, Bioremediation and Industry [PDF]
Journal of Fungi, 2021 Melanin is a complex multifunctional pigment found in all kingdoms of life, including fungi. The complex chemical structure of fungal melanins, yet to be fully elucidated, lends them multiple unique functions ranging from radioprotection and antioxidant ...
Ellie Rose Mattoon +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Fungal melanin suppresses airway epithelial chemokine secretion through blockade of calcium fluxing [PDF]
Nature CommunicationsRespiratory infections caused by the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus are a major cause of mortality for immunocompromised patients. Exposure to these pathogens occurs through inhalation, although the role of the respiratory epithelium in ...
Jennifer L. Reedy +16 more
doaj +2 more sources