Results 221 to 230 of about 8,950,905 (317)

Inhibition of PLA2G15 Alleviates Palmitic Acid‐Induced Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization in Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells During Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

JOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2026.
LMP is responsible for lysosomal dysfunction in IDD. The lipid composition changes in the lysosomal membrane, mediated by PLA2G15, are the cause of LMP. The C/EBPα significantly promotes PLA2G15 expression under PA overload stress. Inhibition of PLA2G15 alleviates PA‐induced LMP by inhibiting the hydrolysis of lysosomal membrane phospholipids. ABSTRACT
Liqun Duan, Jiang Jiang, Shuangshuang Tu, Chuanfu Li, Yijun Dong, Yongjin Li, Wenzhi Zhang, Xi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune landscape characterization of neurofibromas with atypical features in Neurofibromatosis1 reveals PD-1 and the Tim-3/Galectin-9 pathway as potential therapeutic targets. [PDF]

Acta Neuropathol Commun
Brunet A, Coulpier F, Onfroy A, Sako N, Radomska KJ, Aftimos V, Lacroix L, Briand-Suleau A, Maille P, Hermeziu O, Laurendeau I, Pasmant E, Wolkenstein P, Topilko P, Ortonne N.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Economic Burden of Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) With Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review

Liver International Communications, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background & Aims The clinical burden of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is substantial and there are no approved treatments for patients with cirrhosis. This systematic review aimed to better understand the economic burden in this population.
Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Caroline Freeman, Hannes Hagström, Mazen Noureddin, Riku Ota, Mary E. Rinella, Giada Sebastiani, Fotis Tefos, Zobair M. Younossi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil-Galectin-9 Axis Linking Innate and Adaptive Immunity in ATL, Sézary Syndrome, COVID-19, and Psoriasis: An AI-Assisted Integrative Review. [PDF]

Reports (MDPI)
Hattori T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Prognostic Impact and Clinicopathological Significance of TIM‐3 and LAG‐3 Expressions in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, Volume 11, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Research on immune checkpoint molecules is increasing, reflecting their critical role in cancer pathogenesis. While PD‐1, PD‐L1, and CTLA‐4 have been widely studied in head and neck cancers, outcomes remain unsatisfactory, highlighting the need for novel prognostic markers and therapeutic targets.
Fırat Tevetoğlu, Nil Çomunoğlu, Haydar Murat Yener   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soluble TIM-3 and galectin-9 predict survival in gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer. [PDF]

iScience
Digomann D, Reiche C, Stammberger A, Willms T, Rudek LS, Grabenkamp A, Klimova A, Kölbel J, Merboth F, Natusch Bufe L, Beer C, Golle T, Cronjaeger S, Hoffmann F, Kranich L, Schmitz M, Bruns CJ, Schlößer HA, Weitz J, Seifert L, Seifert AM.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Regulation of Immune Checkpoints: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Therapies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment by unleashing antitumor immunity. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms underlying key immune checkpoints—including PD‐1/PD‐L1, CTLA‐4, and TIM‐3—and their clinical applications.
Qintao Ge, Liu Yu, Jiahe Lu, Aihetaimujiang Anwaier, Xiyue Xiao, Yonghao Chen, Dingwei Ye, Hailiang Zhang, Wenhao Xu, Wenbin Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galectin-9 binding to HLA-DR in dendritic cells controls immune synapse formation and T cell proliferation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Rodgers-Furones A, Brands T, van Gameren G, Florencio-Zabaleta M, Bathini M, Delgado S, Wijfjes Z, Fedorova K, Classens R, Kroese L, Verdoes M, van Mierlo G, Jiménez-Barbero J, Lindeboom RGH, Ardá A, van Spriel AB, Cano LQ.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pathways of Protein Secretion in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang, Jingfei Shi, Linlin Xu, Guangrui Zhao, Yue Chen, Lin Cheng, Xiaokang Li, Zhigang Sun, Shuhong Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating galectin-9 as a novel prognosticator in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma undergoing surgical resection. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kurimoto M, Yoh T, Hori Y, Nishino H, Yoshimura K, Kanda S, Okura K, Takamatsu Y, Satoh M, Nishio T, Iwaisako K, Ishii T, Hatano E.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source