Altered detrusor gap junction communications induce storage symptoms in bladder inflammation: a mouse cyclophosphamide-induced model of cystitis. [PDF]
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) include storage, voiding and post-micturition symptoms, featuring many urological diseases. Storage symptoms are the most frequent among these and associated with overactive bladder and non-bacterial bladder ...
Takeshi Okinami +8 more
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Decreases in Gap Junction Coupling Recovers Ca2+ and Insulin Secretion in Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus, Dependent on Beta Cell Heterogeneity and Noise. [PDF]
Diabetes is caused by dysfunction to β-cells in the islets of Langerhans, disrupting insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis. Gap junction-mediated electrical coupling between β-cells in the islet plays a major role in coordinating a pulsatile ...
Aleena M Notary +4 more
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In type 1 diabetes (T1D), islet dysfunction occurs prior to diabetes onset. Pro-inflammatory cytokines can disrupt insulin secretion and Ca2+ homeostasis.
Nikki L. Farnsworth +11 more
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Gap junctions, which are mainly composed of connexin units, play an indispensable role in cell morphogenesis, proliferation, migration, adhesion and differentiation of osteoblast lineage cells, and thus mediate bone development, homeostasis and disease ...
Tao Zuo +6 more
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Alteration of cell junctions during viral infection
Cell junctions serve as a protective barrier for cells and provide an important channel for information transmission between cells and the surrounding environment.
Dan Dong, Wei Xie, Min Liu
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Regulation of Gap Junction Dynamics by UNC-44/ankyrin and UNC-33/CRMP through VAB-8 in C. elegans Neurons. [PDF]
Gap junctions are present in both vertebrates and invertebrates from nematodes to mammals. Although the importance of gap junctions has been documented in many biological processes, the molecular mechanisms underlying gap junction dynamics remain unclear.
Lingfeng Meng, Chia-hui Chen, Dong Yan
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Blockade of gap junction hemichannel suppresses disease progression in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
Glutamate released by activated microglia induces excitotoxic neuronal death, which likely contributes to non-cell autonomous neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease.
Hideyuki Takeuchi +18 more
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Gap junction connections between neurons play critical roles in the development of the nervous system. However, studies on the sensory experience-driven plasticity during the critical period rarely examine the involvement of gap junction connections.
Li Zhang, Qiwen Wu, Yifeng Zhang
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Sex- and Age-Related Changes in Connexin 43 Expression in Normal Rat Bladder [PDF]
Purpose Gap junctions are intercellular channels to facilitate electrical and metabolic communication between adjacent cells. Connexin 43 is the most predominant type of connexin expressed on rat detrusor muscle cells.
Sung Ho Song +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Thalamic modulation of cingulate seizure activity via the regulation of gap junctions in mice thalamocingulate slice. [PDF]
The thalamus is an important target for deep brain stimulation in the treatment of seizures. However, whether the modulatory effect of thalamic inputs on cortical seizures occurs through the modulation of gap junctions has not been previously studied ...
Wei-Pang Chang +2 more
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