Caspase cleavage of gasdermin E causes neuronal pyroptosis in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. [PDF]
Abstract Despite effective antiretroviral therapies, 20–30% of persons with treated HIV infection develop a neurodegenerative syndrome termed HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). HAND is driven by HIV expression coupled with inflammation in the brain but the mechanisms underlying neuronal damage and death are ...
Fernandes JP +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
GSDMD is critical for autoinflammatory pathology in a mouse model of Familial Mediterranean Fever [PDF]
Pyroptosis is an inflammasome-induced lytic cell death mode, the physiological role of which in chronic inflammatory diseases is unknown. Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease worldwide, affecting an ...
Chi, Hongbo +11 more
core +1 more source
Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), an emerging enteric coronavirus with zoonotic potential, typically causes intestinal villous epithelial cell damage with inflammation.
Chenyu Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of mouse brain transcriptome after experimental Duvenhage virus infection shows activation of innate immune response and pyroptotic cell death pathway [PDF]
Rabies is an important neglected disease, characterized by invariably fatal encephalitis. Several studies focus on understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of the prototype lyssavirus rabies virus (RABV) infection, and little is known about the ...
Amerongen, G. (Geert) van +8 more
core +1 more source
Genetic risk factors for the development of allergic disease identified by genome-wide association [PDF]
An increasing proportion of the worldwide population is affected by allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR), atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic asthma and improved treatment options are needed particularly for severe, refractory disease ...
Hodge, Emily +2 more
core +3 more sources
Increased gene copy number of DEFA1/DEFA3 worsens sepsis by inducing endothelial pyroptosis. [PDF]
Sepsis claims an estimated 30 million episodes and 6 million deaths per year, and treatment options are rather limited. Human neutrophil peptides 1-3 (HNP1-3) are the most abundant neutrophil granule proteins but their neutrophil content varies because ...
Chen, QiXing +12 more
core +1 more source
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic exploration of the human immune system : focus on the inflammasome, global protein secretion, and T cells [PDF]
Introduction: The immune system is our defense system against microbial infections and tissue injury, and understanding how it works in detail is essential for developing drugs for different diseases.
Cypryk, Wojciech +3 more
core +1 more source
Data from USP48 Stabilizes Gasdermin E to Promote Pyroptosis in Cancer
<div>Abstract<p>Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death characterized by the activation of inflammatory caspases and the cleavage of gasdermin proteins. Pyroptosis can suppress tumor development and induce antitumor immunity, and activating pyroptosis is a potential treatment strategy for cancer.
Yunshan Wang +11 more
openaire +1 more source
Pharmacogenomics in children: advantages and challenges of next generation sequencing applications [PDF]
Pharmacogenetics is considered as a prime example of how personalized medicine nowadays can be put into practice. However, genotyping to guide pharmacological treatment is relatively uncommon in the routine clinical practice. Several reasons can be found
De Paepe, Anne, Vanakker, Olivier
core +4 more sources
Paving the way for precision medicine v2.0 in intensive care by profiling necroinflammation in biofluids [PDF]
Current clinical diagnosis is typically based on a combination of approaches including clinical examination of the patient, clinical experience, physiologic and/or genetic parameters, high-tech diagnostic medical imaging, and an extended list of ...
Hoste, Eric, Vanden Berghe, Tom
core +2 more sources

