Results 51 to 60 of about 39,803 (247)

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Intraduodenal Bile and Na-Taurodeoxycholate on Exocrine Pancreatic Secretion and on Plasma Levels of Secretin, Pancreatic Polypeptide, and Gastrin in Man [PDF]

, 1990
The effect of intraduodenally administered cattle bile (CB) and Na-taurodeoxycholate (TDC) on basal pancreatic secretion and plasma levels of secretin, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), and gastrin were investigated on two separate days in 10 fasting ...
A. Scharl, Aronchick C A, Bjornsson O G, Bondesen S, Burhol P G, Burhol P G, Burhol P G, Carey M C, Davies H A, Dragstedt L R, F. Fiedler, Fahrenkrug J, Flaten O, Florholmen J, Forell M M, Forell M M, Greenberg G R, Gries E, Grossman M I, Hanssen L E, Hartmann W, Hunter W M, I. Hempen, J. Teufel, Jorde R, Konturek S J, Lehnert P, Londong W, Lonovics J, Malagelada J-R., Malagelada J-R., Miyasaka K, Miyazaki K, Moreland H J, Morris B J, Osnes M, Osnes M, Otte M, P. G. Burhol, P. Lehnert, Petersen H, R. L. Riepl, Scatchard G, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O B, Schwartz T W, Thomas J E, Wormsley K G   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Anti‐Obesity Pharmacotherapy and Emerging Multimodal Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of obesity‐related obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ADMA: asymmetric dimethyrarginine, NLRP3: nucleotide‐binding domain, leucine‐rich repeat family, Pyrin domain containing 3, TLR: toll‐like receptors, IL‐1β: interleukin‐1β, IL‐6: interleukin‐6; LPS: lipopolysacharide, ROS: reactive oxygen species, TNF‐α.
Anish Preshy, Cornelius J. Fernandez, Mohammad Hamid Nedai, Joseph M. Pappachan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide interaction study with body mass index identifies and as genetic modulators of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease [PDF]

Clinical and Molecular Hepatology
Background/Aims Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) may progress to liver inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. So far, genome-wide association studies explain a small fraction of MASLD heritability.
Oveis Jamialahmadi, Endrina Mujica, Lowri Morris, Rosellina Margherita Mancina, Ester Ciociola, Sami F. Qadri, Samantha Maurotti, Francesco Malvestiti, Ruifang Li-Gao, Luisa Ronzoni, Federica Tavaglione, Hannah Maude, Amin Allalou, Anastasia Emmanouilidou, Umberto Vespasiani-Gentilucci, Frits Richard Rosendaal, Hannele Yki-Järvinen, Inês Cebola, Luca Valenti, Marcel den Hoed, Stefano Romeo   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of cAMP in Beta Cell Stimulus–Secretion and Intercellular Coupling

Cells, 2021
Pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin in response to stimulation with glucose and other nutrients, and impaired insulin secretion plays a central role in development of diabetes mellitus.
Andraž Stožer, Eva Paradiž Leitgeb, Viljem Pohorec, Jurij Dolenšek, Lidija Križančić Bombek, Marko Gosak, Maša Skelin Klemen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Buck Wheat: Nutritional, Bioactive Characteristics, Health Benefits, and Side Effects

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Micronutrient deficits have resulted from an over‐reliance on a small number of cereal crops for food security. The agricultural sector faces severe sustainability issues due to the rapid growth of the world's population and sudden climatic changes.
Momina Farooq, Sajad Ahmad Mir, Zahida Naseem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut: A key player in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes? [PDF]

, 2016
The gut regulates glucose and energy homeostasis; thus, the presence of ingested nutrients into the gut activates sensing mechanisms that affect both glucose homeostasis and regulate food intake.
Balercia, Giancarlo, Barrea, Luigi, Cignarelli, Angelo, Colao, Annamaria, Giorgino, Francesco, Holst, Jens J, Laudisio, Daniela, Muscogiuri, Giovanna, Orio, Francesco, Tirabassi, Giacomo   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Using Nisin and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on the Bacterial Load, Deterioration Criteria, and Sensory Attributes of Chilled Chicken Cuts

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Evaluation of the efficacy of selected dipping solutions on fresh chicken meat shelf life. Samples treated with nisin and EDTA combinations, followed by chilled storage. The effectiveness of these interventions was assessed through bacteriological, sensory, and physicochemical (pH) deterioration criteria.
Mohamed M. Eltanty, Mustafa Sadek, Mohammed Al‐Shawa, Manal A. Afify, Nabil A. Yassien, Hamdy M. B. A. Zaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finerenone attenuates downregulation of the kidney GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor and cardiac GIP receptor in mice with comorbid diabetes

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Background Several new treatments have recently been shown to have heart and kidney protective benefits in people with diabetes. Because these treatments were developed in parallel, it is unclear how the different molecular pathways affected by the ...
Duc Tin Tran, Emily S. H. Yeung, Lisa Y. Q. Hong, Harmandeep Kaur, Suzanne L. Advani, Youan Liu, Madiha Zahra Syeda, Sri Nagarjun Batchu, Andrew Advani   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of diets differing in glycaemic index depend on age and endogenous GIP [PDF]

, 2009
Aims/hypothesis High- vs low-glycaemic index (GI) diets unfavourably affect body fat mass and metabolic markers in rodents. Different effects of these diets could be age-dependent, as well as mediated, in part, by carbohydrate-induced stimulation of ...
A. Abdelrahman, A. F. Pfeiffer, AR Josse, AW Barclay, B. Thorens, C Yamada, C Zhang, Coon PJ, Rogus EM, Drinkwater D, Muller DC, Goldberg AP, DB Pawlak, DB Pawlak, DS Ludwig, DW Foster, EM Schothorst van, EO Diaz, F Isken, F Isken, F Preitner, F. Isken, J Brand-Miller, J Salmeron, J Salmeron, J Stevens, JA Marshall, JJ Holst, JJ Meier, K Miyawaki, KA Meyer, KB Scribner, KB Scribner, KH Ding, M Kabir, M Lerer-Metzger, M. H. Tschöp, M. Möhlig, M. O. Weickert, MB Schulze, MK Hellerstein, MO Weickert, R. Nogueiras, RM Dam van, S Liu, S. Klaus, SE Byrnes, SJ Gatenby, WM Kohrt, X Pi-Sunyer   +45 more
core   +1 more source