Results 31 to 40 of about 83,923 (287)

The Impact of Bariatric Procedures on Local Gastrointestinal Hormones [PDF]

Minia Journal of Medical Research, 2022
Background: Many of the beneficial metabolic effects of bariatric surgery have been ‎attributed to altered peptide hormone profiles, especially involving pancreatic and gut ‎peptides.
Esmat Elsharkawy, Farrag Mohamed, Khaled Mahran, Emad Elsageer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adhesion GPCRs are widely expressed throughout the subsections of the gastrointestinal tract [PDF]

, 2012
Background: G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest families of transmembrane receptors and the most common drug target. The Adhesion subfamily is the second largest one of GPCRs and its several members are known to mediate ...
Schiöth, Helgi B,, Olszewski, Pawel K, Cedernaes, Jonathan,, Vergoni, Anna V, Schiöth, Helgi B, Jonathan Cedernaes, Schiöth, Helgi B., Anna V Vergoni, Pawel K Olszewski, Badiali, Luca, Luca Badiali, Olof Nylander, Badiali, Luca,, Helgi B Schiöth, Nylander, Olof, Nylander, Olof,, VERGONI, Anna Valeria, Olszewski, Pawel K., Vergoni, Anna V., Cedernaes, Jonathan, Olszewski, Pawel K,   +20 more
core   +1 more source

A Rat Model of Human Lipid Emulsion Digestion

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019
A better understanding of how dietary lipids are processed by the human body is necessary to allow for the control of satiation and energy intake by tailored lipid systems.
Andreas Steingoetter, Andreas Steingoetter, Myrtha Arnold, Nathalie Scheuble, Shahana Fedele, Pascal Bertsch, Dian Liu, Helen L. Parker, Helen L. Parker, Helen L. Parker, Wolfgang Langhans, Peter Fischer   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapy for obesity based on gastrointestinal hormones. [PDF]

Rev Diabet Stud, 2011
It has long been known that peptide hormones from the gastrointestinal tract have significant impact on the regulation of nutrient metabolism. Among these hormones, incretins have been found to increase insulin secretion, and thus incretin-based ...
Bagger JI, Christensen M, Knop FK, Vilsbøll T.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Assessment of the risk factors of duodenogastric reflux in relation to different dietary habits in a Chinese population of the Zhangjiakou area

Food & Nutrition Research, 2023
Objective: To explore the risk factors of duodenogastric reflux (DGR) in relation to different dietary habits. Methods: A total of 106 patients with symptoms of DGR who underwent electronic gastroscopy from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected and ...
Zhao Peng, Rui Wang, Na Wu, Huiru Gao, Huibin Gao, Duo Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The entero-insular axis: a journey in the physiopathology of diabetes

Exploration of Medicine, 2020
Glycemic homeostasis is an essential mechanism for the proper working of an organism. However, balance in blood lipid and protein levels also plays an important role.
Roberta Malaguarnera, Alessandra Scamporrino, Agnese Filippello, Stefania Di Mauro, Alessandro Minardo, Francesco Purrello, Salvatore Piro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SnapShot: Hormones of the Gastrointestinal Tract

, 2014
Specialized endocrine cells secrete a variety of peptide hormones all along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, making it one of the largest endocrine organs in the body. Nutrients and developmental and neural cues trigger the secretion of gastrointestinal (
Mangelsdorf, David J., Coate, Katie C., Kliewer, Steven A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Role of fat hydrolysis in regulating glucagon-like Peptide-1 secretion [PDF]

, 2010
Context: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced by specialized cells in the gut and secreted in response to carbohydrates and lipids. The mechanisms regulating fat-stimulated GLP-1 release have, however, not been clarified in detail.
Schirra, Joerg, D'Amato, Massimo, Göke, Burkhard, Drewe, Juergen, Beglinger, Svetlana, Beglinger, Christoph   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Amino acid sensing in the gut and its mediation in gut-brain signal transduction

Animal Nutrition, 2016
Animal gastrointestinal tract is not only a digestive organ, but also a nutrient sensing organ which detects luminal nutrient and thus can regulate food intake. There are many amino acid sensing receptors and transporters in the gut.
Jing Liu, Kaifan Yu, Weiyun Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of the gastrointestinal hormones on colonic mucosal blood flow [PDF]

, 1994
The effect of intravenous administration of various gastrointestinal hormones or peptides on the colonic mucosal blood flow was investigated by a reflex spectrum apparatus (TS-200, Sumitomo Denko Co).
Yoshida, Noboru, Makiyama, Kazuya, Hoshiko, Tatsuhide   +2 more
core   +2 more sources